5 Ways to Tame Post-Workout Hunger

This is a follow-up post to the TIME Magazine Rebuttal.
My original intention was to follow up with a "How to Make Exercise Work For You" post (which I will get to), but I decided I had lost sight of something important that should be addressed first: helping those who may overeat in response to exercise.
Although the bulk of the literature does not support the hypothesis that exercise out-and-out makes us hungrier, there are people who are prone to overcompensate with food in response to exercise.
Here are some tips on how to avert exercise-induced indulgences:
- Eat intuitively, consciously and only until you take the edge off your hunger. The "hara hachi bu" principle (eat only until 80% full) should become your mantra. Note that this mentality should be perpetual - applying these principals to your day-to-day life, and not just after your exercise sessions.
- Make an especially concerted effort to eat healthily and judiciously post workout. Either a solid or liquid meal as soon as possible after your session is ideal. A protein shake is nice and easy. Aim for about 0.25g per pound of target weight of protein, and about 0.5g per pound of target body weight for carbs. A solid meal works well too: an open-face tuna sandwich on whole grain bread; chicken with veggies and rice (white/brown/wild). Planning ahead is key here! When you pack for the gym, a post-workout meal should be as much a part of your checklist as your sneakers, water bottle and leg warmers (just seeing if you're paying attention).
- If you find you are ravenous after workouts, try eating anywhere from 30 to 60 minutes before exercising. This can help curtail post workout munchies. The closer to your workout you eat, the less important the post-workout meal becomes - although I would still recommend at least some nutrition post-exercise. Also, keep in mind that individual comfort level is crucial here - some people feel nauseated and just plain "yucky" if they eat too close to a workout (many early morning exercisers can't handle a pre-workout meal of any size). Conversely, other people are perfectly fine with a substantial bolus in the gut.
- Protein up: eating adequate protein will help reduce hunger and subsequently caloric intake. Protein intake is supremely important around workouts anyhow, so it only stands to reason that it will help put the breaks on overeating after exercise sessions. Keep your protein intake somewhere around 1g per pound of target body weight.
- Most importantly (and this is somewhat of a reiteration of #1), keep tabs on your diet throughout the day. Ultimately, calorie intake over the course of the day is what matters most. If you find you aren't giving eating much of a second thought, and your health/body isn't where you would like it to be, start logging your food intake and make adjustments as necessary.
Next: How to make exercise work for your fat loss goals (I mean it this time).
Luckily, I am rarely ravenous after working out, and I think all of the water I drink may be the reason. Plus, there is also the overwhelming feeling that I just did a lot of good for my body, and I shouldn't go and mess it up.
Eating intuitively is really a great thing to master, but that doesn't mean it is easy. Unfortunately, the goal I have ingrained in my mind from childhood is to clean my plate! In the absence of eating intuitively, a well-planned diet definitely is the next best option.
Thanks for the tips!
Reply"Keep your protein intake somewhere around 1g per pound of target body weight."
Don't you mean 1g per target kg of body weight?
ReplyNo, she means 2.2 grams per kg of body weight.
ReplyHE means.. sorry Mike :)
ReplyNo worries, Betty...err... Barry : )
ReplyMaybe if you're a bodybuilder, but if you're an average adult (doing a small amount of cardio or weights a day) or an endurance athlete (runner, cyclist, etc.), 2.2g/kg would be unnecessary and possibly detrimental. Even the recommendations for adults involved in heavy strength training are usually only 1.6-1.8 g/kg. For a small athlete, or someone cutting calories, eating that much protein would obviously result in a lower consumption of carbohydrates -- and carbohydrates are crucial to replenish your glycogen stores.
Of course, there's a big difference between good carbs (whole grains, vegetables), and bad (wonder bread, cookies), but carbs are essential after exercise, arguably more so than protein. Most Americans don't have a hard time getting enough protein, but do have a hard time getting enough quality carbohydrates.
ReplyIt's different for everybody but for fat loss, blood sugar control and even health markers, research has shown that doubling the current RDA (.8g/kg) to 1.6 helps with the aforementioned.
Also, the post relates specifically to those who experience excessive hunger and a drive to eat post exercise. Protein is very satiating and thus increasing it some can be beneficial.
I don't agree that it would be detrimental. Unless you have kidney issues, these levels are perfectly fine. I agree with the post-workout carbs - this is the best time for them.
ReplyI think another tip should be to make sure you are drinking enough water during and after your workout. If you aren't staying hydrated, your body might be confused and think you are hungry. Plus, if you drink all the way through your workout, and then a lot afterwards as well, it will fill your stomach up a lot.
ReplyGreat point, Ann! A simple tip that I missed.
Reply"Tame" post-workout hunger? Ridiculous... post workout hunger EXISTS FOR A REASON. Your body is starved of all its glycogen stores, so feed the damn thing.
It is also the best time to take in the carbs you want along with protein. The insulin spike will do you good.
There are 2 times during the day where the body will obliterate any food you throw at it. That is in the morning and after a workout.
ReplyI don't know about "any food" but generally nutrient partitioning is working in your favor after a workout.
I often times eat over 1000 kcal after a workout. I just hit my calorie goals by the end of the day without going over.
ReplyYes, the term "any food" can (and most likely WILL) be taken too generally. I was just too lazy to specify.
But in my house... "any food" will usually end up being outrageously awesome. Accept at this very moment. Groceries are running mad low.
ReplyI'm not suggesting NOT eating post workout. I'm putting in special caveats for those who may overeat counterproductive fare following the workout. I did mention some guidelines on this. I think this comes down to semantics.
I completely agree that glycogen stores and protein must be replenished post-workout.
Reply@Barry - I agree - it's what has been consumed by the end of the day that makes the biggest difference.
ReplyLet's keep in mind that post workout nutrition for a REAL workout, you know, one that includes lifting heavy things, is MUCH different from the kind of "workout" most people do where they spin their wheels on a stationary bike for half an hour.
ReplyThere has been a lot of talk in the blog world on this & I have read many that said working out makes them too hungry after & they put on weight when they work out. This stems from that Time article which I posted about & disagree with.
I agree with the above commenters that say that it is WHAT you choose to eat after a workout that matters. Just because you work out does not give you permission to eat a 25g of fat, 500++ calorie coffee cake or cookie from Starbucks or a place like that. If the goal is to get healthy & lose weight, if that is your plan, or even maintain, the choice should be healthy foods that replenish after the workout like lean good protein, carbs & healthy fats.
And yes, it does depend on what type of workout you are doing. Many people think they are doing more than they actually are or burning off more calories that they actually are.. so, if you choose to derail all your hard work by eating crap, than don't complain that exercise makes you fat.
Exercise is so important for weight maintenance, healthy heart & lungs & strong bones so if you are trying to be healthier, why not replenish with better food.
And yes, if you have a plan for your days worth of calories, stick to that & you should do OK although me, personally, I still think the types of foods make a difference in how the body looks.
ReplyI don't usually have issues with eating way too much after working out. I actually find that after a good workout, I'm not hungry at all for a good hour afterwards. Then I get hungry and I eat my breakfast and I'm all good until a few hours later. Of course, there are a lot of people out there who work out for 45 minutes and then go to McDonald's and eat a value meal because they are "STARVING" and manage to undo their whole workout. I think those are the people Mike was targeting in the article.
ReplyIm a runner and if i dont take in carbs immediately after i come in from a run, then it affects my performance next time.. as well as how i feel immediately afterwards.
I sometimes take in 2000+ calories post-run in addition to regular meals (although, some of my runs are in the 35-40km range).. you have to recoup your glycogen store as well as give your body protein so it can recover and rebuild muscle. If you dont do this, your recovery is severely affected and you will not be able to sustain your exercise regimen.
ReplyWorking out makes me hungry, so I like the idea of working out less to keep down the hunger. I started doing that and Bam! The weight is coming off.
ReplyMy biggest post-workout issue is that im sooooo cold i have to EAT and DRINK anything and everything hot i can find. in the summer i have to typically lay out in the sun wearing dark cover-ing sweats to heat up and in the winter im in a hot shower for a good 20-30 minutes; shivering, painful with goosebumps. i need an explaination for that :-P
ReplyHave you had your thyroid checked? Are you under-weight? This sounds like something to see a doctor about.
ReplyI agree with the tip about eating protein. That really works for me to eat less calories. Because I've noticed that I am hungrier when I do demanding workouts, but not much hungrier when I do moderate ones.
And the last tip is right on. I was just having a conversation with a friend about that today. Keeping track of absent-minded calories eaten can be really telling. You'd never expect that all that munching here and there and add up to hundreds of calories each day!
Camille McConnell
ReplyType of workout may be a factor--I was always hungry after swim team workouts (maybe the cold?), but almost never hungry after hiking all day with a pack.
ReplyAbout the "when to eat": My doctor said to not eat anything for one hour after the workout. And that's what I want to get my body to: emptying the fat cells for energy, don't I? So if I refill my glycogen store immediately it's counterproductive for my fat loss, isn't it?
ReplyIt really depends on what type of workout you do. My sport nutritionist is adamant that you need to eat something (carbs and protein) within 15 minutes of finishing your workout -- but this is usually for a hard, 2-3 hour training session. If I don't follow that advice, recovery (and my workout the next day) are much harder.
ReplyNo one rally needs to perform 2-3 hours workout sessions. It is counter productive. You can not be intese over that period of time. One hour, 30 minutes of which is intense, is all anyone really needs. I can run ultra marathons where my longest training session is 3-4 hours once a week and it is really not beneficial for overall health.
ReplyAfter a workout what you should probably keep in mind is that you need to stay healthy and recover to be ready for your next workout. This means stick to your healthy diet and get some rest. If it was an intense workout then you should get some protein and replenish lost fluids. Eating doesn't hurt, just stick to your diet plan.
ReplyGood article Mike.
And to the people who posted comments, a lot of good responses. If your goals are more performance-oriented, then yes, peri-workout nutrition is very important. But I think a distinction needs to be made here. This article is addressed specifically to those to tend to overeat after exercising. That's why Mike specifically states that this article is for "helping those who may overeat in response to exercise".
ReplyAlso I don't obsess about the protein requirement anymore, no matter how much I'm lifting. I just don't feel there's any solid scientific evidence to back up the 2.2g/kg of lean muscle mass requirement.
Reply