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Physical Inactivity: Greatest Risk to Our Health

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As many as 50 million Americans are living sedentary lives, putting them at increased risk of health problems and even early death.

This according to researcher Steven Blair, who called Americans' physical inactivity "the biggest public health problem of the 21st century."

Research has shown approximately 25 percent to 35 percent of American adults are inactive. Meaning they have sedentary jobs, no regular physical activity program, and are generally inactive around the house or yard.

Here's a rundown of the findings:

  • The ~50 million inactive people are virtually doubling their risk of developing numerous health conditions.
  • The research comes primarily from the Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study, which began in 1970 and includes more than 80,000 participants. They noted that fitness level was a significant predictor of mortality.
  • The researchers periodically measured the participants' body composition and body mass index, and each patient underwent a stress test. Researchers also looked at numerous other factors including the participants' medical histories.
  • One follow-up study of 40,842 longitudinal study participants, showed poor fitness level accounted for about 16 percent of all deaths in both men and women.
  • This percentage was significantly higher than when other risk factors were considered, including obesity, smoking, high cholesterol and diabetes.
  • The Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study also found that moderately fit men lived six years longer than unfit men.
  • The study also showed that women who were very fit were 55 percent less likely to die from breast cancer than women who were not in good shape. This was after the researchers had controlled for BMI, smoking, family history of breast cancer and other possible risk factors.
  • Blair also highlighted the benefits of exercise on the mind, referring to recent emerging evidence that activity delays the mind's decline and is good for brain health overall.
  • Doing something is better than doing nothing, and doing more is better than doing less.

It's time to take action!

While this may seem like sort of a "duh" kind of revelation, when the stats are laid out in such blunt terms, it becomes harder to ignore.

So, while it's popular nowadays to bash the importance of exercise when it comes to fat loss, there really is no debate about exercise being good for you... extending-your-life good for you.

And, let's not forget that exercise not only adds years to your life, but also life to your years.

Here's a quick and easy guide

  • Find activities you enjoy and pursue them vigorously.
  • Try something new - join a team, running or walking group, join a gym, get some exercise DVD's, find an accountability partner, plan exercise-based family activities.
  • Be sure to include resistance training amongst your exercise choices and seek professional guidance where necessary.
More like this in Exercise and Health · Aug 20, 2009
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11 Comments

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ArrowSmith on 08/20/09

Sorry, but most people simply do not want to exercise. Maybe they are simply doing what they really want which is relaxing? Who are we fitness fanatics to judge the poor lazy slobs? So what if they want to hit up Mickey Ds for another big Mac and large fries with large coke? Then plop down in front of the couch for 4 hours, then get up and repeat the same cycle until they drop dead at 52!

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Co on 08/20/09

I would agree except that I'm paying for them with my increasing medical insurance, their filing for workmen's comp due to hurting themselves because they are unfit/unhealthy, etc. until they die at 52. Quite frankly, if others want to continue with habits that lead to bad health, their wallets should have to pay for it, not mine. I realize that is a very general statement but I'm not talking about people who are mindful of their health but have the misfortune of developing cancer, etc.

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Fattus on 08/21/09

If you live a ripe long time, then society be paying for the medical costs you incur over your lifetime. In fact, I'll bet that the overall costs of someone living to 52 is quite a bit less than someone living to 85. The overall costs skyrocket as we age.

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Jody - Fit at 51 on 08/20/09

The basics but I do think it is worth writing about. Eating well & exercising has mad ea huge difference for me & especially as I have aged. I have been able to stay active, work to fight off the weight gain with perimenopause to menopause time, keep my bones healthy & more. I can keep up with my grandkids & even out pace them at times!

Too each their own but I say if you care about yourself, being alive & healthy for your family, the choice is simple but for many, hard to put into practice.

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Spectra on 08/20/09

It never ceases to amaze me just how inactive most people in my life are. My husband wakes up for work, drives to the office, sits around at work all day, comes home, takes a nap, wakes up and plays on the internet and eats pizza and drinks beer until he passes out at night. My mom is sort of the same way--she HATES to work out, even walking is a pain for her. Normally, it wouldn't really bother me either but my very sedentary grandpa died an early death from complications due to heart disease (he had 4 heart attacks in his lifetime)...growing up, I remember that all I ever saw Grandpa do was nap on his chair all day. He was extremely sedentary and it definitely shortened his life. Once I started being very active, I realized that it'd be very hard for me to go back to being sedentary because I like the feeling of being active so much more.

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ArrowSmith on 08/20/09

Interesting. The amount of times you have dissed your husband on this board, and yet you haven't left him. Why would you stay with such a slob who obviously doesn't care about his own health?

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Spectra on 08/20/09

His lack of caring about his health is probably his only real fault. He's great in every other area...he's sweet and funny and incredibly smart. His problem is that he had a "fast metabolism" when he was a teenager/young adult and now he still eats like he used to but doesn't do any activity anymore. So, he gained some weight. Just because he's kind of a lazy bum doesn't mean I'd leave him. That's a little shallow, don't you think?

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Lisa on 08/21/09

I hope he has a revelation and decides to take control of his health so that you guys can enjoy a long life together. Do you find it hard to maintain good habits around him? My ex was kind of like your husband is (I left him for other reasons), and I definitely found that very hard at times.

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Spectra on 08/21/09

No, I don't find it difficult to maintain my healthy habits around him because by the time we met, I already had a healthy lifestyle sort of ingrained into my daily routine. When we were dating, he actually made some effort to work out with me, which lasted exactly two days before he surrendered and decided I was too in shape for him. He will go on walks with me if I ask him to, but nothing that involves any sort of serious sweating, LOL.

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ArrowSmith on 08/21/09

Maybe he has a medical issue? I can't imagine any man who isn't elderly or obese and doesn't want to work out. I mean what kind of man is he? Tell him to MAN UP and get his fat ass into the gym pronto!

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Barry on 08/25/09

He's going to leave you when he dies early from not taking care of himself. That's sad. You should care enough to ride his case and do whatever it takes to save his life.

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