Login

Teen Vegetarians more Likely to Have Eating Disorders

salade1.jpg
Flickr:
I was determined to pass up the opportunity to comment on this story as these types of studies tend to be a slippery slope of misinterpretation. The more opinions I read, however, the more I felt a more detailed look was in order.

To look at this study in its proper context, we must look at the totality of the findings. If news organizations had the luxury of being able to print boring, long-winded headlines, this story may have read;

"Vegetarians eat healthier diets than non-vegetarians - meaning they ate more fruits, vegetables, and less fat (another topic altogether but 2 out of 3 ain't bad), HOWEVER, vegetarians had a tendency towards extreme and otherwise unhealthy weight management behaviors - including binge eating, vomiting, diet pills, and the use of laxatives".

The findings were published in the April edition of the American Dietetic Association - based on a survey of more than 2,500 males and females aged 15-23.

Chicken or the egg? (Choose your vegetarian-friendly substitution)

I'm not an eating disorder expert by any stretch, but to me, people who show signs of disordered eating tend to be more restrictive by nature and vegetarian diets more often than not fit this category.

In this instance, the vegetarian diet itself should probably be categorized as either a scapegoat or at the very most, somewhat correlative.

Secondary Thoughts

In scanning articles on the study, it was interesting to see the contrasting opinions. One meat-eating individual in a comment section suggested that vegetarian eating is by definition "disordered" while the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine's President Neal Barnard spun the findings this way;

When a child decides to become a vegetarian, that is something to be welcomed. This is not a reason for worry; it is a reason for parents to be happy--that child has just cut his or her risk of being overweight or having heart disease."

I don't agree with Dr. Barnard's "head in the clouds" commentary here any more than I agree with the carnivore's suggestion that vegetarian diets are inherently "disordered".

If your teen becomes a vegetarian, rather than shower him/her with praise and congratulations (as Dr. Barnard suggests), it may be more warranted to ask your teen questions about why he/she has chosen this lifestyle. A little probing can go a long way in teasing out a potential problem.

This points to a larger importance of the parental role and influence on children and teens - with parents needing to take an active role in their children's eating behaviors.

Source: Medical News Today

More like this in Science and Teens and Kids · Apr 8, 2009
Print
Email Bookmark and Share

32 Comments

Penelope on 04/ 8/09

Having worked with young adults with eating disorders, we often found that, in an effort to cut down on FOOD, they used vegetarianism as an excuse. They found that parents were less likely to notice that their offspring was eating less than if they carried on with their normal omnivore diet. In fact, many parents were pleased with the amount of salad their children were eating: failing to notice that that was all they were eating - and that their child was not eating a balanced vegetarian diet.

You may also notice that many of the so called vegetarians in the report eat meat in small quantities. Many only stayed on the diet for a short amount of time, perhaps just a month.

Just another anti-vegetarian scare story from the media.

Reply
user-pic
ArrowSmith on 04/ 8/09

Oh please, vegetarianism is not a human diet.

Reply
susan on 04/ 8/09

No, but since studies have shown that vegetarians are thinner, I've heard of women "taking it up" in an effort to lose weight.

Reply
user-pic
ArrowSmith on 04/ 8/09

Show me studies that control for the following variables:

* exercise
* overall calories consumed

Before you declare that meat eating defacto makes one fat. Another fact is that vegetarians have to consume more carbs then a low-carb omnivorous diet.

Reply
user-pic
Katie on 04/ 9/09

And for some of us, that is not a problem. If you eat plenty of green vegetables, you're really not consuming too many extra carbohydrates.

Reply
kelsey on 04/10/09

It is a myth that vegetarians/vegans are thinner than the general public. As others have said vegetarians/vegans rely too heavily on processed foods and carbohydrates to be healthy. Fat is what satiates the appetite and causes one to eat less. I'm a perfect example of this, I went on a vegan diet in an attempt to lose weight and not only gained weight, but developed insulin resistance in the process and became borderline PCOS. Now that I eat meat & fat to my heart's content I am about 20 pounds thinner. I know many vegetarians who are fat and many vegans who are sickly and unhealthy, have had their gall bladders removed, and with blemished skin.

Reply
Ann on 04/11/09

I don't think anyone has claimed that ALL vegetarians and vegans are thinner than ALL meat eaters, it's just generally proved true that the average vegetarian is slimmer than the average meat eater. Obviously, anyone in either category with a poor diet won't see great weight-loss results.

Reply
user-pic
End Emotional Eating Forever on 04/10/09

I am a 35 year old woman, I was vegetarian and then vegan from age 13 until age 28, and I suffered from an eating disorder all that time. And though I used the excuse that I was vegetarian because it was humane, I know that I was vegetarian and then vegan because I wanted to be skinny and it gave me a lot of limits.

Reply
user-pic
Yum Yucky on 04/ 8/09

Why am I not surprised by this!? All minors who attempt to become vegetarians should be punished by being fed large portions of feathered bird, cow, and pig.

Reply
Barry on 04/ 8/09

LOL!

Reply
Ann on 04/ 8/09

I'm really confused by people who seem to be so personally offended by someone who decides not to eat meat. What harm does it do to you?

Reply
user-pic
Yum Yucky on 04/ 8/09

Who's offended?? Just a little humor. Nothing wrong with that. I actually tried a vegetarian diet for an entire week (that's major for me) not too long and had wonderful results. No bloating, hair shiny, nails stronger, etc, etc.

We can eat right and workout but if we can't ever laugh at little...well, that's what's not healthy.

Reply
Nazira on 04/11/09

There's no reason to be cruel. And no not all young vegetarians go into it hoping for thinness or to hide a disorder. But when I became a vegetarian at age 12 i was growing and my hormones were kicking in strong and for the first time my weight started jumping around but I went approx. from 132 to 142. Needless to say I flipped out. I had always been tall and long and lean and suddenly I went from a A cup to a D cup and packed on weight to my booty too. What a great b-day present ( i then turned 13) It didn't help that I was getting more sugar and less protein on this diet. I started exercising and pushing myself and forced myself to be 137 pounds by means of overrestricting food and of course overexercising. By fall 2008 I was full blown anorexic. I had been so scared I left vegetarianism a few months later but I started eating less and less until I only ate breakfast and either lunch or dinner every day on average and no more. And even on the rare occasions I "slipped up" and ate three meals it consisted of a bowl of cereal a few lettuce leaves and a slice of tomato and a salad for dinner with maybe a protein drink in the afternoon if I felt about to pass out. This continued getting worse and worse until I was mostly eating only breakfast for a couple days at a time. And then I went for a whole day without eating. I told myself I will do ANYTHING to be thin(including exercising with no food in my body) That night I had a splitting headache I went to bed early but had to get up a few minutes later because I was so nauseated. I puked a couple times. But I still refused to eat. And I went back to bed. The next morning I felt ok for the circumstances and I went to take a shower. A couple minutes in I blacked out and collapsed fainting but with just a small bit of consciousness left and having lost all vision and feeling in my body I called for my dad I limped out of the shower I think and somehow I made it to my room with his help he now tells me. I felt around the blackness finding one of my energy bars and ate it. My vision slowly returned. I ate the other. I had regained consciousness. I then ate breakfast got dressed and went to school. Since then i've been eating relatively healthy and I havn't skipped a meal. Its hard and I still overexercise to compensate but Im working on it. Im not going to tell people to not be vegetarian but if it turned former me who exercised for fun and ate whatever as long as it was relatively healthy can turn into a weight obsessed anorexic teenage girl you can too so if you make the decision you better have thought about it long and hard because if your want to save animals turns into killing yourself its not worth it.

Reply
user-pic
cher on 04/ 8/09

I definitely sitting down and talking with your child is the responsible thing to do. Find out if it's more geared toward health, or geared toward self image or lack there of.

While I'm not against someone being a vegan, I do believe that a teenager might not have the rescources or understanding of what foods they will need to eat to replace their lack of proteins and keep a healthy balance and caloric intake.

Reply
Barry on 04/ 8/09

I am *AMAZED* that there are still people who think eating a low fat diet is healthy.

I guess there are still flat-Earthers around so I shouldn't be that shocked but I am.

Reply
e. on 04/ 8/09

Vegetarianism doesn't have to always be synonymous with low-fat. Nuts, seeds, avocados, coconut and plant-based oils are all actually quite high in fats. And of course, if the vegetarian eats cheese or milk, those are good plant sources as well.

I'm not a vegetarian myself, but a lot of the women I admire as fitness role models (ie, they are tough, healthy women, not heroin addicted models) are vegetarians and I'm thinking of giving it a try.

Reply
e. on 04/ 8/09

er, I meant cheese and milk are good FAT sources, not plant sources.

Reply
Ann on 04/ 8/09

Both the original article, and the commentary above, seem to miss the point that it's not vegetarians that are likely to have an eating disorder, but people prone to eating disorders who are likely to become vegetarians. A proper vegetarian diet is one of the healthiest out there, so someone who is obsessing about weight and food is likely to gravitate toward it. Obviously, they aren't going to gravitate to the Ben and Jerry's Krispy Kreme diet to lose weight.

Reply
July on 04/ 9/09

Thank you! I was disappointed that neither the original study nor the blog commentary explicitly pointed this out.

Reply
user-pic
Mike Howard on 04/ 9/09

hmmm... thought I was pretty clear on this.

"In this instance, the vegetarian diet itself should probably be categorized as either a scapegoat or at the very most, somewhat correlative."

I even put a Subheading entitled "Chicken or the egg" - meaning I'm questioning the implication that the diets cause eating disorders.

Reply
Ann on 04/10/09

I did notice that heading, and thought it would mean that you would make the point somewhere in the commentary below ... unfortunately it was sort of a stand alone heading unrelated to what you said underneath it.

Reply
CC on 06/ 5/09

Hey Im 14 and Im just saying that Ive been vegetarian since I was 10 with no slipups and i didnt do it to diet or lose weight or whatever I did it cuz I care about animals and the planet =)
And yes I am healthy, my doctor even said so. =) =) =)

Reply
KDill on 04/ 8/09

Living near a fairly large University, I have the opportunity to run into a large number of what I call salad and french fry vegetarians. It wouldn't be a large leap to call the way they eat a disorder, given their fear of eating something less then philosophically pure, based on what ever is the nutritional theology of the moment. The people who are the most irritated by them are the long term vegetarians, who are generally speaking of the lacto-ovo variety.

Reply
user-pic
Jody - Fit at 51 on 04/ 8/09

I don't know enough about eating disorders but I do know about the pressure to look better & be thin. It is prevalent in our society & it is becoming worse with time. All these reality shows with little kids & beauty contests to name just one. It is known that kids are starting to worry about there weight as young as 7 years old! The pressure in school & bulling is horrible!

So, saying this, some of this talk about kids using a vegetarian diet to hide eating disorders may be correct. BUT, I think parents need to be more involved & more aware. It is tough now with a lot of families having to have both parents work but at least be aware of what your child is doing, if any behaviors are changing drastically, are they withdrawing and more. Parents need to find a way to establish an open communication with their kids from early on so that the child is not afraid to come to them with issues or problems.

Reply
Suzanne on 04/ 8/09

From my own personal experience, people with eating disorders do try to find ways to eliminate food from their diet as an excuse not to eat. I know someone who is not only a vegetarian, but claims allergies to many foods (when she has been tested and shown she is NOT allergic) so that she eats very little. She admits to having an eating disorder, so I'm not just making an assumption.

Secondly, I've seen overweight and underweight vegetarians. You can eat Funyuns and Mountain Dew for lunch and be a vegetarian, it doesn't mean you are healthy or fit. I've gained and lost weight on a vegetarian diet myself. It's not a guarantee or fix-all.

Reply
user-pic
ArrowSmith on 04/ 8/09

Either way, high carb is bad for the human body however many vegetables you include in that.

Reply
user-pic
Spectra on 04/ 9/09

I tend to agree with the posters that said that a lot of teenagers try to use vegetarianism as an excuse to not eat whole groups of food so they can lose weight. Vegetarianism/veganism is seen by most of our society as a socially acceptable way of losing weight, but no teenager is going to say "Oh, I can't eat that pork chop, I'm anorexic". Most anorexics aren't going to openly state that they are anorexic because it doesn't always start with people just not eating; many eating disorders stem from overly restrictive dieting behaviors like taking up vegetarianism.

Of course, you can also be overweight and a vegetarian...I knew plenty of vegetarians in college that survived on mac and cheese and salads with lots of salad dressing, croutons, and cheese on them.

Reply
Dr. J on 04/ 9/09

When I think, animal, mineral, or vegetable, I can't figure out how cheese (dairy), or eggs got in the vegetable group? I have no problem with people eating them, or most anything else, just don't understand why it's still called vegetarian.

Reply
KDILL on 04/10/09

Well Doc, until very recently it wasn't possible to eat a vegetarian diet with out dairy and/or eggs and meet your nutritional requirements in many pars of the US/world. I might seem odd now, but much of the products available today all over the US were not widely available even just 10 years ago. And The number of products we have now are only available due to advances in transportation and food processing technology. And most younger vegetarians rely on processed food more than older lacto-ovo vegetarians, or local-vores.

Reply
College Girl on 04/14/09

I am a vegan, and have been for the last year. I know that I began this diet as a way to set dietary limits for myself. I have since come to terms with my eating disorder, but stopping being a vegan is still a barrier I can't overcome.
Vegetarianism / veganism provides dietary limits (like any diet) for people who love dietary limits--those with eating disorders. It also feels more like a "lifestyle," and so better than binge eating, or what you might otherwise call a "diet."
It is a very real temptation for many people looking to lose weight and maintain this weight loss to cut everything out of their diet they see as 'fatty'. Let's face it: this is meat, dairy (cheese, milk, butter, cream), and includes almost every desert. People such as myself saw the vegan diet as a way to find yourself in a world where you could look around at all the unhealthy things and be prohibited from eating them for a reason OTHER than, they're "unhealthy." They're "not vegan."
Also, if you tell your friends that "you're a vegan," then you have to "save face" in front of them and maintain your vegan-ism. Ergo, weekends out when everyone's eating pizza and ice cream- most of the time you don't have to include yourself in the gluttony.

Reply
user-pic
Katie Nemargut on 04/17/09

Hey Mike! I loved the article, you really know how to stir up some trouble ;)

Reply
Liv on 07/15/09

I'm not even sure what to think of this article... I was raised a vegetarian along with my sisters, as was my mother, and my grandparents are vegetarians, too. My niece is a 4th generation vegetarian. None of us have eating disorders. It is just our way of life.

The fact of me being a vegetarian has influenced a lot of my friends and several of them have become vegetarians. I think you are underestimating our generation. Times are changing and I know tons of vegetarians. Our generation is more socially aware and the world around us is different than the world around a lot of other people when they were our age. Society right now is turning a focus towards sustainability, healthy lifestyles, longevity, environmentally friendly life-changes, etc., all of which vegetarianism supports. The vegetarians I know become vegetarians for these reasons. All but one of my friends who became a vegetarian have been so for at least 3 years now and are going strong, living healthy, productive lives.

Yes, some people do it as a way to easily limit the foods they eat and when it comes to limiting to being a vegetarian, a lot of times that means cutting out foods which cause health issues and, yes, more weight. Some people do it with helping their weight as one of their reasons. But is that such a bad thing? So some people want to be lean and thin. I think assuming that anyone who becomes a vegetarian with weight in mind has an eating disorder is crazy. People cut out sugars and carbs from their diets to loose weight - does that mean they have an eating disorder?

I think maybe the people who pile crap into their mouths on a daily basis and are killing themselves slowly with the horrible foods they eat - THEY have eating disorders!

Reply

Add Your Comment

Required
Required (never displayed)
Comments may be held for moderation.

©2003-2009 Diet-Blog - All Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Disclaimer