Login

Are We Giving Our Kids Food Phobias?

0903sadgirl.jpg
The New York Times has published an article about children's food worries - and the dangers of pushing kids into being obsessively worried about eating healthily. If you check food labels, insist on organic produce and ban candy and soda... could you be doing your child more harm than good?

Many of the experts interviewed by the New York Times were adamant that too much parental concern and too many rules about what foods are "good" and "bad" are damaging to children. One dietitian, Lisa Dorfman, explained how children can develop anxieties about food which are completely out of proportion to any real health risks:

It's almost a fear of dying, a fear of illness, like a delusional view of foods in general. ... They can't eat an Oreo cookie without being concerned about trans fats.

It's a very tricky issue. On the one hand, what parent doesn't want the best for their children - when we hear that obesity is determined before the age of five, and that kids as young as six or seven are developing kidney stones, there's obvious cause for concern about what we're putting into our kids' stomachs. Of course it's important to watch junk food, emphasis fruit and vegetables, and encourage kids to be active.

But on the other hand, parents who treat white bread, rice and pasta as dietary evils and who ban cookies and candy completely, could be setting their kids up for a lot of anxiety about food -- which in the worst cases could lead to serious eating disorders like anorexia.

The article also cited worries about school nutritional programs going overboard when teaching kids about healthy eating. Katie Wilson, president of the School Nutrition Association, said:

All an 8-year-old kid should know is that he or she should eat a variety of colors, and don't supersize anything but your water jug.

If you're a parent, how do you negotiate the tricky balance between making sure your kids eat healthily, but letting them enjoy the occasional cookie without it being tinged with guilt and anxiety? What rules do you set down for your kids about food, and have these changed as your children have gotten older?

More like this in Teens and Kids · Mar 11, 2009
Print
Email Bookmark and Share

27 Comments

Barbara Ling, Virtual Coach on 03/11/09

I have rather easy rules at home - the kids know they can have one cookie at any time of their choosing (so long as it's not before a meal). My older kids have developed the wisdom to have their cookie at the end of the day...my others, well, it's still in Project Management stage. :)

'sides that, we always have crispy apples for snacking desires. As both I and my husband walk the same walk, we show a good example (ie, it's a normal thing to do).

Data points, Barbara

Reply
val on 03/11/09

i was diagnosed an obese kid when i was 8 months old (my mom's fault) as a consequence i was fordidden any fun food for years, and ended up binging on them when i moved to canada as well as putting 90lbs on
i swear i will always teach my kids how to eat sensibly of everything, and will never buy anything for fear they would be tempted. snacking on fruit/water is much more sensible but we can all share that odd can of coke from time to time

Reply
Cari from ditch diets on 03/11/09

I was one a speaker about 'feeding our children' at an Organics conference and I'll never forget one women who came to my talk. She was FRANTIC, and I do mean FRANTIC because her three boys (aged 3,5 and 9) wouldn't eat what she wanted them to. Well when I found out her idea behind healthy eating I wasn't one bit surprised. She was trying to insist they were fruitarians - all they were allowed to eat was organic fruit. And quite naturally they were rebelling, stealing food from other kids at school and so on.

I've long predicted that the new 'eating disorder' will be what Steve Bratman coined at 'Orthorexia' which I have written about over at Ditch Diets Live LIght... (you can take the quizz to see if your habits and attitudes towards healthy eating may be hellish at: http://www.ditch-diets-live-light.com/orthorexia-nervosa-quizz.html) it's when eating well turns to eating hell because of all the over zealous attempts at eating ultra healthy.

It doesn't surprise me at all to see this article - us humans really seem to have a hard time with taking the middle path.

Reply
Nazira on 04/11/09

Well yeah. I started as an othorexic vegetarian and turned into an anorexic nearly killing myself. It didn't help that my mom said I was overweight and fat and needed to exercise for at least an hour every day and banned all sugars and chips (even though they were no fat organic only in the first place) And then I would see her eating chocolate muffins before bed or ice cream every night and she said it was "ok" for her because she ran at least 5 miles every day as well as yoga strength training and cardio. So I started doing the same (except the running) and she laughed at me saying I was doing way to much and to cut back. ? So parents as a 13 year old who had to deal with this since I was 4 don't do what my mom did to me to your kids!

Reply
Jennifer on 03/11/09

It's a really hard call isn't it? My eldest daughter knows that we don't eat things like "dunkaroos" and oreo cookies because of the "bad sugar" that isn't healthy for us. She understands that, for a while she was upset because the kids at school get to eat them. I tried to explain that natural sugar was better for her body than a sugar made in a laboratory. And she seems to understand.

But that doesn't mean I don't make her banana muffins for her lunch box, or let her have ginger snap cookies, and even pudding. Everything in moderation eh? Except HFCS cause it's in everything. LOL!

I AM trying to get her to eat more veggies and fruit. The kid will eat salmon and chicken like there is no tomorrow, and certain veggies, but getting her to choose a fruit for a snack? Hard. Grapes, and the occasional apple, no problemo. She would prefer a "treat". What kid doesn't.

Reply
Ben on 03/11/09

So you've taught your kid that mad scientists infuse food with evil sugar spirits they created in their horrible "laboratories". And you know better than everyone because you're one of The Smart People.

When she finds out how wrong you are, then maybe she'll learn it was a mistake to look up to you and count on you. That's really going to be great for her.

Reply
e. on 03/13/09

Sorry... has there been a study showing that refined sugars AREN'T more harmful than naturally occurring sugars? Jennifer's daughter may reject all her wise teachings someday, but I doubt it will be because HFCs, sucrose, and all the chemical sugars turn out to be as healthy as the fructose you get in an apple.

On the other hand, it seems that maybe it's best to let your kids do the opposite of what you want them to do when they're older! I was raised on a diet of wonder bread, hamburger helper, and HI-C "fruit" drinks. Now everything is whole grain, natural foods without additives and chemicals. My adult friends who eat dominoes pizza and fake foods? Their parents were hippie health nuts who sent them to school with zucchini muffins!

I think it just goes to show, you can't stress too much about it. The human race keeps humming along, somehow.


Reply
Katie on 03/14/09

Scientists only know what they can see, so if at the moment, they can't see nothing's wrong then they may assume it's all right. If you don't know for certain, it seems to always be better to err on the side of caution.

Reply
ted on 07/22/09

How crule are you. Fake anything can cause a whole host of health problems.

Reply
Steve Parker, M.D. on 03/11/09

And where did all these "peanut allergies" come from?

And why can't we take a tray of cupcakes to the classroom on the kid's birthday?

-Steve

Reply
Kate on 03/11/09

I think it is important not to influence your children negatively about foods that are part of a good diet. There is nothing wrong with pasta and healthy food. Encouraging children to try different foods and not have phobias is important.

Reply
Stacy on 03/11/09

I think it depends on the kid, really. My 5-yr-old is well aware of why some foods are considered healthier than others. I am on the lookout for signs of obsessiveness so I can nip that black-and-white thinking in the bud right away. But she seems to have a healthy outlook on food, so I'll keep stressing the importance of eating healthy to her.

One thing I have noticed is that as my kiddo gets older, her desire for vegetables is diminishing. She used to regularly ask to eat vegetables for breakfast, but those days are long gone. I chalk this up to the grandparents spoiling her when junk food every time she visits them. If anything, I wish I had held my ground more and not let other people give my kiddo that junk.

Reply
soozeequeue on 03/11/09

Stacy, it might be the outside influences (like grandparents) but it might just be the natural way kid's tastes seem to change. My kids would eat any and every veg when they were toddlers and preschoolers but as they got older they developed the most baffling preferences and dislikes. One day they will surprise me with the news that they don't like broccoli, or beans, when they've been eating those for years, which leads to one of those conversations where I turn into stereotype mom who says "You do so like ...." -- but they really, suddenly, and inexplicably, do not! I think you just have to sit back and marvel at the mysteries of child development because, well, do we really have any other choice!

The little bit of junk your kids got from others - I'm assuming that the vast majority of what she ate is what you fed her - is not going to harm her and sooner or later she's going to be old enough to discover those things independently - so don't be hard on yourself.

Reply
soozeequeue on 03/11/09

Sorry in advance for the length of this post, I guess I have lots of thoughts on this matter:

I think that the attitude parents take towards food will be the attitude the kids take up - in other words, if the parents behave obsessively about it and forbid things then the kids are more likely to pick up the obsessiveness, not the message. If the parents talk about why certain things are better choices than others in a reasonable manner, then that's the outlook the kids will pick up too. You can promote health without promoting obsession - the two CAN be mutually exclusive.

The parents who ban certain foods I think are setting themselves and their kids up for failure. You can do this when your kids are little and they will buy into it because they have little choice in the matter. But you can't raise them in a bubble. By the time they are school age, if they eat lunch at school they will be swapping things in their lunch, (even if you tell them you prefer them not to, even if school policy frowns on it) They will go to friends houses where you will be led to believe they eat nothing BUT oreos and ice cream. They will get an allowance and have the ability to go to the corner store or the movies and purchase all sorts of revolting crap. If you have forbidden sweets and other beguiling snacks what do you think they will go for???

I prefer brown rice but in 12 years have not been able to totally convice my kids of it's superiority - so we compromise. Sometimes we have brown, sometimes we have white that at least has some fibre in it, like basmati. Nobody has any problems with whole grain spaghetti, it's covered in sauce anyway. But for pasta that they prefer "naked" they also prefer it white - and there seems to be a lot of options with fibre for that as well. (ie catelli smart pasta) They prefer white bread but know I won't buy it - they don't like bread with lots of grainy bits in it -so we've compromised and usually get light rye bread.

We have no forbidden foods and my kids eat oreos and they even eat sugary cereal but in all honesty I would say I purchase one box of each a year, ie oreos are something we'd buy for an annual ski trip, sugary cereal is something that you would only eat at the cabin. It's clearly understood that sugar pops or fruit loops or whatever horror they have selected are a sugary snack, not a breakfast cereal, and you can have a bowl of it every few days as a treat.

My kids are fans of organic produce and meat but it's because I've explained the environmental side of it - kids are better at being pro-environment than pro-healthy eating I think because the evidence is more tangible to them. And as they grow there are payoffs. My older son the other week told us he wanted to try a new way of eating - he didn't want to eat most meat anymore, just fish. It's been relatively easy to support this because there are lots of convenience options for fish and seafood - canned salmon, individual fish servings that can be cooked from frozen in the microwave in 5 minutes, and I've found individual servings of frozen scallops that cook quickly as well. He was delighted last night that the spaghetti sauce was made with a meat substitute. Now, if I had come up with the idea that we were going to be vegetarians except for seafood, he'd probably be hiding out somewhere scarfing down raw meat.

Reply
Mister-M on 03/11/09

In the aftermath of a high-conflict divorce involving two young children... food, diet, and physical fitness have become a regular, recurring issue in our respective households.

While my household has always done a pretty darn good job in giving the children age-appropriate information regarding the right balance of good stuff and "treats" - they have no such support at the other household and virtually zero restrictions on the types of foods that they eat nor snacks. The frequency is alarming.

We believe we're handling things okay on our end with the children, but unfortunately there is a by-product of the polar-opposite approaches at each household... we have to work hard to give them more information than I think that they need to be burdened with at ages 7 and 10.

It's truly a shame that they can't count on BOTH of us to have primarily right choices (and controls) in place to ensure their ongoing health and wellness.

Great article.

~Mister-M

Reply
Sarah on 03/11/09

The best thing to do is lead by example. Making thnings black and white is not a good example. In fact, it's the basis of many eating disorders. Teaching healthy eating by keeping healthy foods in the house and serving them appropriately will not harm a child. Banning foods, in the other had will.

One thing my mom did when I was a child was tell me we couldn't "afford" the sugary snacks and little Debbies other kids had at lunch. Granted, thinking that we were poor did make me feel bad. But, it wasn't until about 5 years of living on my own (heading straight for the produce dept. and shopping around the perimeter of the grocery store) that I realized what she had done! Boxes of little Debbies were 3/$2.00 and I was buying grapes on sale for $6.00/bag!

I confronted my mom about lying to me and her response was "well, it is too expensive for sugar, fat and white flour. We didn't have extra money in our budget for that." I guess she did have a point...

Reply
Jody - Fit at 51 on 03/11/09

Like many others here, I have lots of thoughts on this subject. I was brought up in a house filled with lots of food & lots of fattening foods. I knew nothing else & therefore I learned to love the stuff that added all that weight on me as a youth.

I think that children learn by example so why not start them right from the beginning eating a variety of foods but lots of healthy foods, fruits, veggies etc. but do not make anything "an evil". If the parents are eating a certain way without being obsessive about it, the children learn from that.

The thing the irks me the most is that there are parents that really are overweight & obese due to their eating habits & they "bring the kids along with them". Then they seek out help for their overweigh children. They have to make the sacrifice as well to eat better & introduce healthier habits to the children. Look in the mirror before you start blaming the kids. Many parents have brought on adult diseases to their children by introducing them to their bad habits but are too selfish to change their own habits.

Again, if a healthy attitude towards food starts from day one, then things would be a lot better. And don't talk the diet stuff in front of the children as well .. they hear it & respond to it! They get enough of that on TV!

The really sad thing too is that these children that are so overweight & obese not only have the weight issue but are teased & taunted in school & elsewhere.

Adults with children need to take responsibility & provide a healthy but not obsessed attitude to food in the household

Reply
nutrocon on 03/11/09

This is a topics used to make headlines. I mean, get real. We have an obesity epidemic. Children are the unhealthiest they have been in recent history. People are worried about kids getting food phobias? Kids should know that unhealthy eating habits are the leading cause of disease and chronic conditions later in life. Tiptoeing around the situation is not the way to go here. A topic like this contributes to the "pussification of America."

Reply
Spectra on 03/11/09

I could see this happening, especially since there is more info available now than ever before. When I was a kid, my parents were sort of opposites to each other when it came to nutrition...my mom liked white bread and Spam sandwiches with mayo and my dad was a total health nut. Good thing for us that he did most of the grocery shopping...every time we came along, we had rules that we had to follow: 1) Breakfast cereal had to be either sugar-free or low in sugar. Which we hated, because it meant no "fun" sugar cereal 2) We were only allowed to drink OJ, grapefruit juice or other fruit juices with pulp. If it wasn't made with real juice, we weren't allowed to drink it. 3) No soda 4) Snacks were either fruit, yogurt, or something that was sort of healthy. My dad always made it fun by letting us pick the type of fruit we wanted or whatever flavor of yogurt we liked.

My sibs and I turned out ok...we all like a variety of foods and we read labels, but we're not obsessed and we don't get too worked up over any specific foods.

Reply
soozeequeue on 03/12/09

I totally agree that no one should ever start their day with sugary cereals - what a bad day that would lead to!

I grew up in a house where good food was the norm - although nothing was "banned" mom just didn't buy junk as a norm but she would CONSIDER special requests, and on the odd time it was around - ie. we talked her into letting us try the new Count Chocula cereal -she'd let us try it as a snack. (these were always 1 time experiments - the stuff never tasted as good as they promised it would on tv)

However it was the 70's and I think juice was still considered a good way to get your vitamins so I drank a lot of juice. (it was always pure apple or orange, we couldn't talk mom into any kind of juice punch). That is definitely one thing I've reconsidered - I'd rather eat an orange than drink one and I've taught the kids that too. I buy orange juice occasionally, but other than that juice is for birthday parties.

Soda is something the kids can order in a restaurant if we are going for a rare REAL dinner out, (and only if you aren't poking your brother or otherwise being obnoxious). At a casual "let's grab something because we're in a hurry dinner" like going for a sub, the kids have always known they have a choice of milk or water. When they have friends along the friends are always a little surprised when they tell me they'd like a cola and I tell them they too can pick milk or water. My money, my rules:)

Reply
daisy on 03/11/09

OMG! Do we really need to go out of our way to find a justification for deliberately feeding kids processed junk food? You can guide your kids in their food choices without making them neurotic. And you should be making GOOD choices for them - YOU'RE THE ADULT!

How about making YOUR OWN COOKIES? It doesn't mean they have to be made out of flaxseed - just leave the transfats out and half the sodium and... WOW! WHAT A CONCEPT! Seriously, there's NO REASON in the world you should be feeding your child a transfat, sodium laden Oreo to protect them from psychological distress. That's the stupidest thing I've ever heard.

I grew up thinking Kraft Dinner was for poor people. It was what my friends whose mom was on welfare ate. My grandmother made something similar... but it was with REAL CHEESE and on pasta I helped her make by hand. I'd invite them to my house for dinner because the thought of eating at their house didn't really appeal to me so much. And thirty-some years later... they STILL talk about the food at my house... because IT ROCKED!

I grew up with weight issues, but they started in my adolescents and NOT because I rebelled. It was because my parents divorced and the "structured family meal time" evaporated. My mother had to work three jobs to make the mortgage payments and I was left to make my own choices about when and what I ate. Now THERE is a recipe for disaster!

Feed your kids healthy food at home! YOU ARE THE ADULT - they're relying on you to make good choices for them. There will be no shortage of processed garbage in their lives. And if you don't make a big deal about it and you LEARN TO COOK PROPERLY - they'll probably be quite happy to eat most of what you put in front of them.

Reply
Natalie on 03/12/09

Daisy - Amen, sister! You totally rock. I hope people will see the common sense and complete logic in your comments. Michael Pollan has the same advice: "Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants." By eating food, he means to eat REAL food - whole food that is NOT processed. Obviously we shouldn't overdo the portions. And a mostly vegetable, legume and fruit diet is a good idea. Kids eat what adults teach them to eat, so we should all do better. Our children are worth whatever effort it takes for the adults in their lives to help them make good food choices.

Reply
soozeequeue on 03/13/09

But, as I said there's a difference between encouraging them to make good food choices, and behaving obsessively and trying to control everything they consume. Kids pick up what you do, not what they say. Proven fact. It's about teaching.

Reply
daisy on 03/13/09

EXACTLY. Which is why parents should leave the processed garbage in the store. It's about TEACHING your children about food - to understand and respect where it comes from - how it's grown - and how it is prepared. That's not obsessing or controlling - it's responsible parenting - it's setting a good example. I grew up with kids that had never seen or heard of dill weed. They had no concept of where a pickle came from.... other than a jar in the store. As a kid, I thought they were idiots - as an adult, I realize it was their parents who were. Seeing what some parents feed their kids - with no conscience on their part at all - for no reason other than convenience - simply boggles the mind. I'll agree there are types out there that take this way too far - but I'm guessing they're probably a little off kilter as individuals anyway. That's not what this article is talking about - it's justifying feeding foods that are "known" to be unhealthy to your kids with the argument that it will be better for their psychological well-being and I think that is seriously flawed logic. IT'S NUTS!!

You don't need to "ban" anything - just don't buy it. If your kid wants to walk a half mile to the store and spend their allowance on junk food - well, that's their choice. But, there's absolutely no reason a parent should go out of their way to top up the supplies at home and our school systems shouldn't be supplying it either. As a kid I sure wasn't prepared to spend my allowance on a box of Fruit Loops so the only time I ate that stuff was over at a friends house. Granted, I bought my fair share of chocolate bars pop and chips - but it was inconsequential because MOST OF THE TIME I ate at home - where the food was HOMEMADE with fresh ingredients. We were a traditional European family - not granola crunchers - it wasn't all flaxseed and whole wheat - but dinner sure didn't come out of a box comprised mostly of artificial flavours, coloring and chemicals either.

Bottom line is - it was just life at home. There was nothing unusual about it. My parents never told me what NOT to eat. Never lectured me. Never drew comparisons between our food and what other people ate. But I had no say in the groceries - nor did I expect to. My grandmother and mother just taught me about what we ate and engaged me in the process of its preparation. This seems to me to be a lost art in parenting today.

Reply
Nazira on 04/11/09

Do you hear yourself "Granted I had chocolate pops and chips" Thats what being denied something does to you. You want it more. My friends who are allowed sugary junk foods instead choose lots of fruits and veggies because they know if they want a cookie it will be there. But me with sugar and virtually everything else except for cheese pasta veggies fruit meat banned, first I binged at school and then was so afraid of gaining weight that I developed an eating disorder. And when I finally told my mom i was anorexic she said. You eat tons you are not. And I wanted to scream you havn't been here when I ate or chose not to. You were to busy working out at the Health Club or running or picking up bags of lettuce at a market. So even though it sounds like your family personally was pretty good don't think everyones is. And the way you look down on poor people eating junk food, thats sick and twisted. Organic health food isn't cheap. They CANT afford anything better. So take your head out of the clouds and realize that the obesity epidemic has a lot to do with people not being able to afford anything but junk food in this recession!

Reply
user-pic
FitJerk - Flawless Fitness Blog on 03/17/09

Food Phobias? Man, what the heck will they think of next?!

The cupcakedisordersyndrom? People are thinking into this sh*t wayy too much.

Let children be children, and parents, make sure you parent them! You don't have to give em hell and get them all worried about "trans fats" and "saturated fats"... just take the crap away when they've had 2 or 3 cookies.

Save the complex explanation for when they're old enough.

My 2c.

Reply
Susan on 03/19/09

I agree with Daisy.

Reading people's comments makes me realize what a good job my parents did. They made us dinner every night and it always included a green vegetable, a protein, and a starch. They kept a variety of foods in the house and we weren't taught to obsess or avoid anything.

Unfortunately I learned to obsess as an adult though! Not my parents' fault!

Reply

Add Your Comment

Required
Required (never displayed)
Comments may be held for moderation.

©2003-2009 Diet-Blog - All Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Disclaimer