How to Spot a Fad Diet

What's different about the information contained in peer-reviewed medical journals and late-night infomercials? Oh, not much; that is, if you don't consider facts to be all that relevant. This is just one of the reasons why self-proclaimed fitness gurus have no qualms selling you their latest and greatest (read: worthless and potentially dangerous) fad diet system, while degreed and learned researchers from prestigious medical institutions work daily to remind us that most fad diets don't work in the first place.
Be this all as it may, a very important question still remains: How do we know if a diet is, in fact, nothing more than an unhealthy fad?
For starters, by now we know that any diet that requires you to starve yourself is entirely unhealthy. But in order to go deeper than that, and to identify some less obvious warning signs, you may want to consider the following tips, courtesy of the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFC).
It is probably a fad diet if it ...
- Promises very fast weight loss -- anything more than a pound or two per week.
- Promises weight loss without changing diet habits or engaging in an exercise program.
- Is promoted by "scientific" testimonials and pictures of "before" and "after" success stories.
- Involves expensive seminars, medications, or pre-made meals.
- Focuses on very few acceptable foods, and doesn't focus on a healthy, balanced diet.
- Points to simple explanations drawn from confusing research.
How do you feel about this list? Do you think these signs are fairly good indicators of a fad diet, or is the AAFC painting with strokes that are too broad?
A challenge is that one might 'try' a fad diet even though they know very well that it is one. There is an inner voice in many of my patients that says "I know this is a fad diet plan, but maybe i can follow it for 2 or 3 months, lose 20-30 pounds and then I'll follow a healthier 'non diet' plan"
The key point here is that "diet thoughts" can become so hard wired in ones brain that they over ride rational thinking. Add to this a pound of despiration and we can make choices that we shake our heads at in hindsight.
ReplyCan any "ex dieters" out there attest to this?
Not an ex-dieter, but I've recently come to admit to myself that I do have an eating disorder. Whenever I get sucked into a rather restrictive period, I know that what I am doing is extremely destructive, that it is horrendous for my health. But it doesn't take very long for the thought of eating more than, say, 600 calories in a day to become a very scary thought, despite everything I know about metabolism, dieting, and healthy eating. My perceptions have just become so skewed that I don't understand how a person can eat 2000 calories in a day. It just seems like an impossible task.
But to get back to the point, I know that if (when, hopefully) I can get past this, I will be so disgusted with all the choices I make now. I just don't know another way to do things.
ReplyI agree DietTired.. as with any behaviour, if we practice it enough it becomes hard-wired!
I'm a little alarmed that this article mentions "before" and "after" pictures in marketing as a sign that a weight loss plan may be 'fad'... all the other points make sense but this one does not. What does eveyone else think?
Plus it should really be made clear that a 'proper' weight loss programme has to have clinical evidence to support it. (I'm currently working with the NHS on some clinical trials of my programme - very exciting)
Best,
ReplyPete
I guess the trouble is too many fad mobs use this strategy of before and after pics and it has become unfairly but firmly linked to scammers who do things like
paying fitness models to put on a few kilos and stick their bellies out for the photos
using current newspapers to "prove" how quick things happened
using different camera angles "before" and "after"
being selective with hairstyle and makeup according to how good they want a pic to look
People need to use the good old yardstick - if it looks/sounds too good to be true, then...
ReplyAs a licensed dietitian nutritionist for over twenty years, the only true long-term diet is a balanced one. However, one needs to discover what types of foods best suit their needs to have a successful long-term plan.
ReplyCan you define "balanced"?
I ask this, not to be snarky, but to highlight that the whole concept of a "balanced" diet is based on ratios of macronutrients and ignores micronutrients; a person can eat a "balanced" diet and be eating a nutritionally inadequate diet, starving for micronutrients.
If a diet, even one considered a "fad" meets nutrient requirements, for essentials, then wouldn't that too be a "balanced" diet despite not looking like what we think a "balanced" diet looks like?
Have you ever wondered, how it is, that both France and Japan have the lowest incidence of heart disease and other health ailments, yet consume two vastly different diets - one very high in fat, one low in fat? Yet we have this idealized dogma of what a "balanced" diet is based on percentages of macronutrients rather than actual essential nutrients. UGH
ReplyA wonderful point! The concept of "balance" really needs more explanation and can mean a multitude of things.
ReplyI think for the most part, the list is pretty good, but I could change a few things. Even people who lose weight without doing a fad diet will have "before" and "after" pictures, so that one is kind of pointless. Also, some people do lose more than a pound or two a week at first when they decide to lose weight. Granted, most of it is water weight, but if you're a very overweight person that eats 3000+ calories a day, when you start eating 1800 calories a day, you're going to lose a lot of weight right off the bat.
A lot of what I've experienced with fad diets has been weird food restrictions. One diet I tried in high school had me subsisting on melba toast, plain tuna, and eggs. I lasted about a week and then I gave up and went back to eating "real food" again. Diets like that one make it difficult to learn how to eat for the rest of your life. Sure, you can slap tuna on a piece of melba toast and eat that for a couple of weeks, but what are you going to do when you want to eat different foods again? I have similar issues with any diet program that involves buying prepackaged foods. My mom and aunt are both doing Jenny Craig and they pick up their food every week and they eat that. Yes, they are losing weight, which is great. But...what's going to happen when they stop buying their "Jenny meals"? Are they going to go back to eating the way they used to? Probably. Will they regain the weight? Yeah, probably. And then they'll start buying the meals again and so the cycle continues.
ReplyI've struggled with diets for 20 years going from 39kg up to 118kg. I'm finally on a "normal" diet and am losing weight but even then I get obbsessed with food. The more I loose the more I want to loose. I wish food wouldn't be such a big thing in my life. I don't know how to stop the obbsession with food.
ReplyPersonally I don't even like the word diet. Most "fad diets" are very transient. If the goals is to lose weight, expect to have slow, steady progress. Anything that happens fast (>5 pounds/week) will, in all likelihood, not last.
ReplyAnything that is a "program" is really a fad in my opinion. When my clients ask about losing weight I suggest eating half portions of all the same things they eat right now and add one extra meal per day (creating 4-5 smaller meals per day), drink half their body weight in ounces of filtered water each day, and walk for 30 minutes at least 3 times a week. When they begin to see results and start feeling better, we slowly add in things like increased fiber, more servings of fruits and veggies, whole grains instead of processed foods, more raw food, and more cultured foods. The concept is to slowly move them into understanding how and what to eat for the rest of their lives not just until they reach an "ideal" goal. This is the only way I know to create long term success and health.
ReplyYou people are idiots. You can easily lose more than two pounds a week, and keep it off.
It's called a protein sparing modified fast combined with weight lifting and a reasonable and rational post diet maintenance.
ReplyOMG did someone just say 'protein sparing modified fast' and 'easily' in the same sentence!? ;-)
I agree with Spectra and a lot of others in this thread... the problem is with this idea of 'Diets'. ... Healthy bodies are the result of healthy living, and that comes from behavioural change, not Melba Toast. Sheesh!
ReplyWe get it Barry you love your diet, but before you call everyone idiots you may want to actually read the post.(clue it's about spotting fad diets)
I think one of the big clues that I've noticed about fad/cult diets is there claims of finding "optimum health" only by pursuing said diet plan.
ReplyThe AAFC has too broad a brush and typically has little to offer patients regarding help with weight loss.
ReplyHow many of us have heard we need to “get more exercise and lose weight” as we are being rushed out of the exam room often by someone who needs to take their own advice?
Regarding the bullet points:
I agree that a pound or two of real fat loss per week is a good goal and that exercise and dietary changes are necessary.
I believe before and after photos can be helpful in encouraging others that success is possible.
Pre-made meals can be helpful with teaching macronutrient composition and portion control.
A balanced diet is important but you won’t get there using their FDA food pyramid.
Research by its nature can seem contradictory and there is nothing wrong with a simple explanation and plan if it works for you.
I've recently stumbled upon Our Lady of Weight Loss and she's been so inspiring!!
Janice Taylor has a blog on beliefnet and an ourladyofweightloss.com website . Check her out. She focuses on Happiness....which is not a fad!
ReplyThere are good fads and bad fad diets. The good ones get people to actually do things that are good for them and are more lifestyle oriented.
The bad fad diets are the ones that manipulate one or two diet variables to achieve quick weight loss without addressing lifestyle issues.
ReplyThis is a great post. I definitely agree with the AAFC's list. People are so desperate to look good, they are willing to compromise their health and waste their money on these silly things. I have even done it myself... I did the cabbage soup diet after a friend of mine lost 10 lbs in a week. It was horrible, I couldn't last a week and lost nothing but my will to live. And I like cabbage!
ReplyThe most important thing is how you feel, not how you look. The best way to feel good is to eat healthy food and get some exercise. There is no magic cure... if it were really that easy, we'd all have bodies like Halle Berry.
I don't agree that all pre-made meal plans are bad. I was on Freshology for a few months last year, and it was all pre-made, but fresh (no frozen or high sodium food.) I lost the weight I wanted to and have been off of the program for about 3 months and haven't gained a single pound back. The pre-made meals taught me how to control my portion sizes. I have to be honest, I kept quite a few of the containers the food came in to help with my portions.
ReplyFad diets are easy to spot...anything that has the word, "diet" in it is a fad! When you go on a diet, you cut either calories, carbs, fats, and or proteins, or a combination of all of them. Therefore, when you come off of the diet, you are adding the calories back on in some way, that the result is usually a weight gain. As a Certified Nutrition Consultant, I try to get my clients to not "diet," but to make a lifestyle change. Small changes equal big results if you make them consistent!
ReplyGreat post !
ReplyI think one of the big clues that I've noticed about fad/cult diets is there claims of finding "optimum health" only by pursuing said diet plan.
Keep up posting good work.............. : )