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The Single Most Important Factor in Sticking with Exercise...

It seems like a cruel irony. The majority of those who suffer from low self-esteem are the ones who stand to benefit the most from exercise. Self-esteem (self-efficacy) appears to be make-or-break factor when it comes to exercise adherence. In fact, a recent study showed self-efficacy alone boosted exercise adherence by 139% over the course of a year. Let's take a look at how to help facilitate better self-esteem and keep with exercise long-term.

7 Tips for Flexing Self-Esteem Muscles

  1. Stop comparing yourself to others: A Pastor friend of mine once told me that comparison is the thief of joy. Comparing your looks, accomplishments, physical stature etc. with others can cause a downward slide in self-worth. By using yourself - and only yourself as benchmark, your self-esteem will improve as you make progress. Stop worrying about what other people think, and what they are doing.
  2. Avoid putting yourself down: Do not indulge in self-criticism - low self-esteem feeds on negative thought-patterns. When the urge to put yourself down hits - strike back with a positive comment (see below).
  3. Use positive affirmations: "Today is a great day to be alive", "I have a lot to be thankful for", "It doesn't matter what others think", "I know I can do this", "I will enjoy today's exercise experience". Train yourself to think these kinds of thoughts first thing in the morning, and then whenever you think about it throughout the day.
  4. Associate with positive and supportive people: Hanging out with encouraging people can do wonders in generating positive self-worth. Accept compliments instead of brushing them aside, or not believing them. Also welcome - and put to use, constructive feedback from those you respect.
  5. Acknowledge your positive qualities and skills: List your talents and skills (drawing, painting, cooking, decorating) things that interest you (things you enjoy reading about, talking about) and something you have done (or are currently doing) that is better than it was 5 years ago (better methods, better relationships, new or improved skills). You likely have more talents than you may have anticipated, which can boost confidence.
  6. Make positive contributions to others: List things you have done for others. Do you have kids? What sacrifices have you made for them - for others?
  7. Take action! Within each of us is the ability to change and grow. Taking action towards things you desire to accomplish will help develop your self-esteem. Make decisions, not wish lists. Persevere, but don't expect everything all at once.

Sources:

Annals of Behavioural Medicine. October 2008

More like this in Exercise and Psychology · Nov 28, 2008
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18 Comments

Kym on 11/28/08
Make decisions, not wish lists.

This, to me, sums up why New Year's resolutions should work but don't.

In the past, I suffered from really poor self-esteem. When I exercised, I performed significantly better than now that I have better self-esteem!

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Dr. J on 11/28/08

Just do it! Simple, and everything else follows that action.

Many of the things we want must be earned, they are not given to us. The good news is we have the ability to earn them, one step at a time :-)

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cfw on 11/28/08

Can we get rid of the meat picture in the sidebar? We can be given ads without having to be shocked and disgusted daily for months, eh?

Good post on how to build exercise compliance. I would also suggest having public institutions sponsor affordable events. Long Beach had a Turkey Trot with 4000 runners and walkers in two waves yesterday at $35 per person. Might have had 2x that number for say $10. City of LA triathlon is $195 per person - why so high? If it was $30 per person it might get lots more participants. Getting adults in sports will reduce health care costs. Public funds could also be justified as adult education. By making the "tournaments" cheap we encourage folks to prepare for the events, spending more and more time swimming, riding bikes, running, etc.

Camp Pendleton subsidizes - triathlon there is $40. They sell out all their multi-sport events a day or two after they are open for sign ups, I hear.

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Ed on 11/28/08

Regarding the cost of the LA triathalon, some of the largest expenses go to such things as being required by local government to hire off duty police officers for traffic control, hiring ambulances and paramedics to be "standing by" in case of medical emergencies, renting trucks and other equipment to provide water and aid stations and much more. Paying permit fees and possibly even paying city staff to police/inspect the operation for compliance. The larger the event (in geography or time sense), the greater the costs. The costs are much greater than just buying a t-shirt!

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JimK on 11/28/08

"Use positive affirmations: "Today is a great day to be alive""

This is where the geek in me takes over. I read that and I hear the Klingon battle mantra. "Today is a good day to die!"

Oddly enough they mean the same thing. :)

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fatguythin on 11/28/08

Great post!

I ahve found number 7 "Take Action!" to be particularly effective.

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Charles on 11/28/08

Nothing succeeds like success.

The challenge to all progress is that we always shy away from doing things that we are not good at.

As we grow up we forget that we had to fall down a ton of times to finally learn to walk. When we fall down as adults we usually just give up after the first try.

Knowledge, practice, and courage can all improve self-esteem, but they are not always so easy to attain.

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TrainerBoh on 11/28/08

For many members of my health club, #1 is the toughest step. Once you're able to move past that barrier, the rest of the steps become much easier.

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fitness expert on 11/28/08

Yes, self-esteem is a very important factor, but I believe motivation of many forms are needed to stick with a workout.

A great way to improve self esteem is to using supportive people to work out with them. Having a workout partner is very helpful and a good one will really increase motivation to workout.

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val on 11/29/08

i moved away from very emotionally abusive surroundings and with a new type of diet( i am on the verge of diabetis I) and exercise, my body seems to be melting. my GP told me that 80% of overweight people have been either physically or emotionally abused, especially in their childhood. hence low self-esteem from abuse. weight shields you from nasty people. but then no self-esteem when you look at yourself; if you break the vicious cycle, and turn in into a virtuous cycle, bingo. i found the right psychiatrist which on top of that diagnosed me with PTSD from years of abuse (I'm 38). so before you're ever able to cure your body, make sure you have a few supportive friends to help you carry on, and heal your mind first.
good luck

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Cari on 11/29/08

That makes such sense Mike - frankly I think that low self-esteem is the basis for just about all our problems. If we took your 7 tips above and applied them to many other areas of our life, we'd be better off too.

Here are some other great self-esteem building exercises:
http://www.ditch-diets-live-light.com/activities-to-build-self-esteem.html

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Spectra on 11/29/08

Before I started to exercise, I always thought it was something I couldn't do...something that was for people that were already in shape and at a healthy weight. But one day when I was walking, I decided to see if I could run 3/4 mile without stopping. I did it and I was very winded afterwards, but I proved to myself that I could do it, even though I was still pretty overweight. It changed my whole outlook on things...I really felt a lot better about my body. It became powerful and I was amazed that it could really run. From that point on, my self esteem went way up...I was motivated to continue with my healthy eating and exercise, increasing the amount I was able to run every day. And the weight continued to come off and I got better and faster as a runner.

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Heather on 12/ 1/08

When I started running, I was so afraid of being the fat girl trying to run that I would walk my dog and only run when no one could see... sometimes very early in the morning. Eventually, I could do one neighborhood lap (1.3 miles) straight and stopped caring at that point.

Now I just love running too much to ever stop no matter what anyone thinks. Have run overweight, have run 9 months pregnant bout ready to pop, etc etc - if anyone doesn't like it they can bite me.

I credit running with my self esteem. Knowing you can run 26.2 miles sure reminds you that you are a strong, capable person.

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Mala on 11/30/08

I've been wondering if anyone else has considered self hypnosis as an option? As a new mom, I have a few pounds to shift, but with being so busy, and trying to get everything else sorted, I've found that I lack the will power I used to have to do the things I know I have to do! I have been following the discoverselfhypnosis blog, and I'm thinking of taking it further. Any ideas?

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Mel T on 11/30/08

Love this post!! I totally believe in the POWER of positive thinking!!

"Comparison is the thief of joy," how true is that?? Thanks for sharing.

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David on 12/ 1/08

This is such a great post! I used all of the above this past weekend in Killington, VT when I went snowboarding for the first time in about ten months.

I took the lift to the top of the peak and proceeded down only to find out I had to go through a black diamond and numerous blues to get back to the bottom and I've only been on a board 4 times! I really freaked out that I was going to wrap myself around a tree and end up home in an ambulance.

What got me through the trails was me talking myself through it. I stopped saying to myself "I wish I was as good as those other guys" or "I'll never be that good".I kept telling myself I could "do this", "take it slow", "no time like now to get better", "Every best skier, snowboarder had to start somewhere",etc. And some how, by the grace of the snow gods and my ability to get back up every time I fell, I made it to the bottom, alive, with all my limbs attached.

The mind is an amazing thing and I think we all forget that. I certainly learned a lot about myself and what I, or any one else can do if they put their mind to.

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Stairmaster 7000 Stepmill on 12/ 8/08

yeah positivity is the good way to go. Especially for those people who are trying to loose some weight.

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nokia on 03/ 3/09

Love this post!! I totally believe in the POWER of positive thinking!!

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