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Why Increase Hospital Equipment Size for Obese Patients?

Creative commons licenced image by Mr Mark Bek

In the UK, the National Health Service (NHS) provides free medical care for everyone - which, of course, includes people who are obese. We've all heard about widening of aircraft seats in the light of growing levels of obesity, but medical equipment now needs to be enlarged too. This article, "Supersize NHS" in The Times gives details of the costs of buying special equipment such as beds, chairs and operating tables, to cope with very obese patients.

For years, there has been occasional talk of introducing a "fat-tax" in the UK on high-fat, high-sugar foods. This would both discourage people from spending on those foods, and offset the costs of providing healthcare related to obesity. It's estimated that obesity costs the NHS £9 billion a year. (In comparison, smoking-related illness costs about £1.5 billion per year, and the tax on cigarettes raises nearly £9 billion each year.)

I'm never sure how to feel about articles like "Supersize NHS", and have several conflicting thoughts:

Is it fair that tax-payers like me are subsidizing the costs of obesity?

Like, I'm sure, many of Diet Blog's readers, I make an effort to eat healthily and exercise regularly - and I enjoy robust good health! I can't help feeling, rather selfishly, that it's unfair that my tax should go on subsidizing the cost of other peoples' unhealthy lifestyles.

But should we consider obesity an illness or disability?

If a disabled person requires special, expensive, hospital equipment, there wouldn't be any tut-tutting and eyebrow-raising in the press. And quite rightly too; I believe that every individual should have access to the healthcare which they need, regardless of cost. In some cases, obesity can be attributed to medical factors ... but the majority of people who are obese became so because of a poor diet and lack of exercise.

Fat people are people too!

Sometimes, articles like this one in The Times bother me. There's often an underlying (or explicit) message in the media that suggests fat people are lazy, disgusting, stupid, or to blame for their own problems. Someone who has become very overweight is clearly in need of help; even if they do not have a physical condition which has led to the obesity, they may be severely depressed, or suffering from an eating disorder.


So, what do you think? Of course health care should be available to everyone, regardless of size, but is the cost of obesity-related disease, and providing this equipment, fair to tax-payers who put time and effort into eating healthily and exercising? Or should we consider obesity as a disability (or even an eating disorder in itself) rather than attributing it purely to lifestyle factors?

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42 Comments

Spectra

I don't think that obese people should be denied health care because the equipment can't handle their weight, but at the same time I also don't think it's fair to make healthy people pay for the equipment. Unlike typical disabilities, obesity is largely a disease that you can do something about. I think if you need special hospital equipment to accomodate your girth, you should pay for it yourself. Just like if you need two airplane seats, you pay for the extra one. It goes back to the argument that things are made for average-sized people and if you are an outlying person on the "average" scale, you'll have to pay a little extra to get accomodated.

I'm a short person and sometimes I have trouble finding pants that have the proper inseam, so I often have to get petite sized pants that cost extra or get my pants tailored. When I go to the doctor, the "average" blood pressure cuff doesn't fit my arm, so they have to get the special smaller one...if it were to cost extra for that, I guess I'd pay it...I wouldn't expect other taxpayers to cover that expense.

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Quito
When I go to the doctor, the "average" blood pressure cuff doesn't fit my arm, so they have to get the special smaller one...if it were to cost extra for that, I guess I'd pay it...I wouldn't expect other taxpayers to cover that expense.
What happens in 30 years when average weight has gone up enough that the majority of patients require the oversized cuff? Would we start charging fit people for the now-average cuffs?

I see the emergence of a wonderfully complex fee-for-service structure in hospitals. Depreciation of equipment fees along with the extra aspirin you consume. ^_^

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Mike OD - Fitness Spotlight

No one should be denied basic care and health....although I don't want my taxes going to support people who are not taking responsibility for their own health. Honestly...we need to start making it painful for people to not be healthy...otherwise they really have no motivation. Ask any obese person and they know they are overweight, yet continue to eat unhealthy. There's a difference between those trying to make a positive difference in their health...and those that don't care. So make it cost them more money...and maybe that is the incentive for some people to finally take some action. Hit em where it hurts the most...the wallet...as no one likes that. At this rate our health care system will be bankrupted by preventable "lifestyle" diseases.

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Never teh Bride

The problem is that some people (maybe not many, but some) get shafted. For example, I have a friend with a fairly rare and very severe chronic bowel/intestinal ailment. One of the meds he must take makes him put on weight...and we're talking about someone who consumes a low calorie liquid diet because it's all he can eat. His ailment rules out exercise. The end result is that some years he's painfully thin and some years he's fat. He'd end up paying much more for what is essentially a symptom of his illness...not a lifestyle choice.

How do you propose to draw the line if there would even be one?

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Mike H.

Therin lies the problem of a system where there are cut-offs, standards, etc. I think an ideal system (if one indeed exists) would alow for a case-by-case examination to avert tragic anamalous situations such as the one NTB describes.

I really tend to side with you though Mike, in that I'm a little slighted by the idea of my tax $$ going to treat people who are living unhealthy lifestyles.

That said, I think a system whereby those wanting to change have access to resources that will allow them to make inroads towards better health is ideal.

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san

Hmm.... " I don't want my taxes going to support people who are not taking responsibility for their own health" ... so would you then stop public money from providing very expensive chemotherapy and surgical treatments for lung cancer on patients who have developed that disease as a result of their smoking? Or who require liver transplants after years of alcoholism... or $50000 helicopter rescues of people who recklessly go jetskiing in rough surf on closed beaches with posted warning signs who then get swept out to sea as a result of their stupidity? Or drug rehab programs for criminals? Where is the cut off line?

That said, I also don't think it is viable to equip every hospital with such equipment. Perhaps what we need is particular hospitals set up with specialist wards - which would probably require those patients to travel etc.

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lynn

i have known a couple of skinny people who unnecessarily go to the doctor repeatedly in hopes of finding something wrong so they will be able to collect disability benefits instead of getting jobs. there are numerous trips to different doctors and emergency rooms costing us taxpayers a lot of money for nothing. not only do they want medical but also housing and food stamps since they are to darn "sick" to work. this ticks me off far more than an obese person needing special equipment for needed medical care. many obese people get that way because they are poor. healthy foods cost more than cheap junk food. if these people had to pay extra for the large sized equipment they might end up dying because they cant afford it. many uninsured people i know fat or thin are going without needed care due to cost since theres no public heathcare in the united states.

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Quito

Infact, Colorado, Oregon and Utah by state law allow agencies to charge people for the cost of conducting an emergency rescue, and at least one point in Thatcher's day the tax on tobacco products in the UK was meant to offset public health costs for tobacco smoking (at least, that's what friends told me when I was working there).

I think arguments like "I don't want my taxes going to support people who are not taking responsibility for their own health" are destructive. It's the Law of the Uniintended Consequence. In this case, people who don't get health care because of extra upcharges are more likely to end up in hospital emergency rooms, where the costs are higher (and still carried by the rest of us).

Here's an idea: why not tax fast food restaurants, manufacturers of snacks, and school districts that allow soda machines and who cut physical education to defray the costs of the specialized equipment?

- If you like this idea, then think of one unintended consequence. (One idea: think of what has happened with increased taxes on cigarettes and cigarette sales in the US).

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MissNutrition

And if there were public healthcare, then we would all get to wait for months on end to be able to get it. Look at Canada. I know people who live where there IS public healthcare, and you know what? They come here, to AMERICA, to get healthcare so they don't have to wait for MONTHS to see a doctor. Yea, no public healthcare for me, thanks! I like to pay for my own doctors, instead of paying for the rest of the countries!

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Alchemyguy

Ho, hum. I'm sure those people coming to AMERICA for fast medicine are the working poor, right? They wouldn't by and large be the wealthy, right?

Please, grow up. You and I could afford to pay our own way, but not everybody can. Your system works well as long as everybody can afford it, but we both know that tons of people get substandard care in the AMERICAN system. Our system works for everybody, but somewhat slowly. No system is perfect, but I'll take the one that takes care of me whether I'm rich or poor, thanks.

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Jennifer

I don't speak from experience, but a Canadian friend of mine didn't give me a positive spin on the system there when he told me his father was discharged from the hospital and told he was perfectly healthy and died a week later of the same thing that put him in the hospital. This person then went on to tell me that if you're Canadian and rich or a politician you get immediate care. TO me, that sounds like a system that doesn't treat everyone equally. It's not my system and I don't know, those were just the words of someone living in it.

Our system is not perfect and needs a lot of work, but I 'm not a fan of government provided health care systems.

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Never teh Bride

Anecdotal evidence isn't a great indicator. I hear horror stories about NHS on the news, but all of the people I know in Canada (some native, some transplants) have had wonderful experiences and not one of them is rich. What I'd like to know is why some people are treated terribly and some people are treated fabulously!

As for the waiting periods everyone cites, every time I make an MD appt for something less than life threatening, I have to wait months and months, right here in the good ol' US of A and I have the top rated insurance in the nation. So we have long wait times here, too.

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Heather

Really? My insurance isn't top rated and it's very affordable and I always get in quickly... and wait less time at the office than I ever did at private doctors. (It's Kaiser, so all doctors there are affiliated and in one center)

I love it immensely.

My dad/brother are on Medicare/Medicaid and that... that is the worst cluster.... ever. That is what scares me very much about public health in the US... do you happen to notice how the US government handles ANYTHING it gets its hand on? Scary.

I read somewhere that a lot of people who can afford health insurance just don't buy it. I even know some. That is ridiculous. Insurance isn't meant to cover doctor visits, you can pay for that yourself and it's silly and why healthcare is so expensive that folks expect it to... it's to cover emergencies. Thus, everyone should have it (unless you have over a million in liquid assets and are thus self-insured for any situation)
I don't know the answer...
Requirements like they have on car insurance maybe... with the absolute lowest income levels receiving discounts / tax rebates to help pay?

I know when I was working at entry level jobs in my late teens/early twenties, I managed to pay my rent, pay food, buy insurance, and even put some in savings. The jobs started at minimum wage, though I was promoted relatively quickly because I outperformed my peers who thought they deserved free handouts just by showing up. So I don't understand a lot of the can't afford insurance claims... except in the extreme circumstances that are already covered. (Like my dad. Even my little brother is covered and he is certainly not an extreme circumstance)

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Alice

Not providing equipment modified for the morbidly obese, without a tax, is akin to not providing oxygen for the smoker with lung cancer or medications for the drinker with cirrhosis of the liver, without a tax. Health care is a never ending science of constant "modification".

As a nurse of 27 years, I feel I can safely say that had we not had equipment modified for the morbidly obese, our health care system would have later dealt with a more morbidly obese population that had new or more co-morbidities that would have rendered them disabled or worse.

Ultimately it's more "cost effective" if you provide the needed equipment to treat ALL patients, no matter their illness.

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Alchemyguy

On the whole, I love people without health care backgrounds or associations making judgments like the ones seen here. Your comment is worth more than all the rest of these combined.

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Ali from TheOfficeDiet

Alice, I completely agree that the equipment should be provided for all who need it.

My thoughts in the article were that more needs to be done in society more widely to either combat the cost (eg. via a "fat tax") or to combat the causes of obesity.

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Eide

I think that when people driving cars get into car accidents and need emergency and medical help and all the extra space and time from firemen, paramedics, ICU and trauma doctors, ambulances, etc... we should charge them extra. I mean driving is an inherently dangerous activity, many people die from it when there are other options like public transport, biking, walking, etc that don't damage the environment so much and don't put the rest of us at extra risk and expense. No matter how good or careful a driver you are you are kidding yourself if you believe you are safe, just a moment is all it takes.
So...

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Dr. J

As a trauma surgeon, when somebody arrives in the E. R, with injuries sustained in an A.A. it's all business. The entire team is always 100% committed to helping that person get through this. We do not have the time nor the luxury to have a discussion about the physical nature of the individual, other than what and where they are damaged, and what we are going to do about it.

I believe there are additional charges for some of the services mentioned, however , many trauma patients have no insurance nor the money to pay for them. We do not concern ourselves with that. We have a higher duty to perform, that's why we get to be called doctor, and you know, except for some of the trash on the internet, it makes it all worth it.

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Chicken Girl

I think that was actually the *point* of that comment. It would obviously be ridiculous to deny coverage to people who have been in a car accident just because they "chose" to drive that day, but the same people who acknowledge that seriously suggest denying coverage to people who are obese, or even denying medical care outright.

Screwing over obese people with healthcare can't possibly do anything except make the problem worse.

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Heather

You know what would be nice... more things paid for to treat the actual problem not just the symptom. (and the emergency situation created)
More resources available.
I'm not in the UK, so I can't speak about that, but I know here there'd likely be a lot less expense later on if there was better insurance covered preventive care and health services.

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Regina

but is the cost of obesity-related disease, and providing this equipment, fair to tax-payers who put time and effort into eating healthily and exercising?

It's interesting that Merriam-Webster's dictionary includes, as part of the definition of "fair", the following: 6 a: marked by impartiality and honesty : free from self-interest, prejudice, or favoritism

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Jennifer

I could get behind the tax on high fat/high calorie foods. A lot of people chose the 'bad foods' because they are cheaper than the good foods. Even out the cost and you've eliminated that excuse. Fat or Skinny, anyone purchasing those foods would be paying the tax, so it affects everyone the same. Choose to eat healthy and you choose not to pay the tax.

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Regina

This assumes a food high in fat or high in calories is automatically an unhealthy food. The context of the diet as a whole is much more important than one food or another. To specifically tax one food because it's high in fat and/or calories, like say, nuts....but not tax something like enriched pasta, free from fat and low in calories is silly - nuts are rich with nutrients despite the higher fat and calorie content than the pasta that has a high GI and GL and increases insulin and blood glucose.

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None Given

How about a 'VAT' tax? The business that grinds the grain into flour has to collect a tax when they sell the flour and the business that makes the pasta out of the flour has to collect a tax on the resulting nutritionally deficient product? The same for the HFCS that is added to so many things. The more whole the food the less it will cost, the more crap added to it the more it costs.

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Regina

More taxes?

LOL - no thanks.

I can make my own decisions about what I will and won't buy and don't any incentives or penalties on my purse to do it the way I see fit.

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Spectra

I kind of like the idea of having a specialized obese patient hospital in each state...a facility that's specifically designed for the needs of the morbidly obese and staffed with physicians that specialize in obese patients. The cost of the center could be offset by a tax in each state placed on items that promote poor health: soda, junk food, cigarettes, etc. That way, if there were people that needed to have special equipment, they could be placed in their state's "fat hospital". It may not be perfect, but hey, it's a start.

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Christine

I was obese.

I was obese because I was working fulltime and going to school fulltime and didn't have the time, energy or the money to exercise and eat healthy, because if I'd had some extra money, I could have hired a personal trainer, bought exercise equipment for my home, and had healthy meals planned out for me by a nutritionist and delivered, so I could have been healthy despite working so hard. As it was, obviously I was flailing about in a sea of stress eating anything I could find.

So now, I'm working less. I've lost a lot of weight because I've had time to get healthy - healthy eating and living takes a lot of planning, I'm sure I don't need to tell you.

I don't think it's fair to assume that people who are obese choose to be that way, that they are simply lazy and that "but it's not FAAAAIR" for other people to offset the cost of their treatment. Ever wonder if it's fair that obese people have to live lifestyles that make them obese, while healthy people get to live lifestyles that allow them to be healthy? Is it "FAIR" that your condo building has a great gym? You pay for it, of course. But you can.


So the next time you're complaining about FAIR, think about how fair it is that you've got everything going for you. Some compassion for those who don't would be in order.

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Ali from TheOfficeDiet

Christine -- thank you for sharing your own experiences. I hope my post didn't come across as unduely harsh; of course I realise that some people face extremely challenging circumstances, and I have nothing but gratitude for my own relatively happy life (so far!)

I did mention in the post that I realise my feelings are rather selfish -- I don't feel good about that, but I did want to be honest. Thanks for your honesty in return!

Yes, healthy living and eating when busy is a real challenge -- one I write about on my blog The Office Diet. Well done for managing to find the time and motivation to lose weight! :-)

Ali

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Christine

Thanks for your reply, Ali. In truth I didn't find your post that bad, but many of the replies were very "fat bashing" and reminiscent of the "fat people are lazy and stupid" stereotyping that was only recently covered in this very blog.

Don't get me wrong, I'm not fativist or whatever, I do want to live a healthy lifestyle and I think for me that includes losing weight, however I was never in a position before to actually do much about my situation (something I didn't use as an excuse Then but am looking at as a Reason Why It's Working Now And Not Before)

Besides, given the classist problems already rampant in British and Irish society, and given that those lower on the socio-economic ladder are more likely to be obese, isn't this whole, "I don't want my tax dollars to support unhealthy lifestyles" a bit of a disguised "I don't want any of my hard earned money to go to those worthless bums with 10 fag smoking ASBO children running around?"

Reply
eee

"I don't want my taxes going to support people who are not taking responsibility for their own health."

Then make sure you're not paying for the skateboarders, motorcycle riders and football players, then.

*rolleyes*

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Paul Young

"It's estimated that obesity costs the NHS £9 billion a year. (In comparison, smoking-related illness costs about £1.5 billion per year, and the tax on cigarettes raises nearly £9 billion each year.)"


Sounds like B.S. Note the word "estimated". These are the kind of tatics used by Marxists remove more civil rights.

Hopefully Americans are not stupid enough to miss this. Then again....

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Quito

What civil rights are endangered?

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Michelle

Regardless of there size they are still human and need to be taken care of in a hospital setting as anyone else. As a healthcare worker it would great to have the proper equipment for someone that is obese. It would provide a safer place for the patient and the worker. We pay higher insurance rates because of other ridiculous reasons. Let's start with trying to encourage others to live a healthy lifestyle and remember you don't have to be obese to be unhealthy!

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Kate

I agree that everyone should have the opportunity to receive health care, regardless of their weight.

But I also really like the idea of some sort of "fat tax" on unhealthy foods. I'm in university, and a lot of people I know buy unhealthy foods because the food is cheap and they don't have a lot of money. For example, a double cheeseburger at McDonalds is about $1.50, and a 6" turkey sub at Subway is about $5.00.
Healthy food needs to be cheaper and more widely available.

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musajen

"We've all heard about widening of aircraft seats in the light of growing levels of obesity..."

Ha! I just spent two hours on either a new or newly remodeled aircraft and it was the MOST uncomfortable two hour flight of my life. I was truly wedged in the seat. Thankfully my flight companion took pity and offered to raise the arm, but we were still crammed in there.

The older planes/older seats provided more room than these things. The proof was in my return flight on an older plane - so much more comfortable.

Hand in hand with the talk of widening aircraft seats has been talk of fitting more seats on a plane so more passengers are accommodated and thus, more money earned.

I think the "wider seat" talk has expired and airlines are packing in the passengers.

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tre paul

I think that blaming obesity on working a lot, no gym, and no nutritionist is a cop out and it doesn't help others who are obese to recover from their condition. I think if an obese person needs special equipment, they should pay for it, just as anyone with a disorder has to pay for it. I have family members on dialysis and they have to pay for it. I am proud of you deciding to become healthier, but the truth is, you made a decision to care about yourself. That is the difference, not your job. People do not need a gym, nutritionist, or a lot of time to weight a normal weight. My mother had five kids, worked two jobs, had a husband, and went to college, without becoming obese or going to a gym. She also graduated with awards, on the dean's list, and served as an ambassador of her college. Ever time I think of making an excuse about anything, I think about my mother. She watches her weight and cuts back when she gains. She is not super thin, but she is a size 8 in womens and she's cute. As a person who has conquered obesity, you especially owe it to others to make no excuses and take responsibility. We are talking about saving lives, not just a few dollars on a hospital bed. Making excuse with out providing solutions helps no one. I lost weight without a gym, also, I write down everything I eat (and I eat everything, including junk food!) and I put myself first. I am proud of you, but do not give credit to your job. Give credit to yourself, and your self determination to become who you are.

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Christine

Trust me, the difference IS my job.

When I was out of the house for 90 hours a week, there were many fits and starts on weight loss but nothing ever stuck because I was running around like a headless chicken.

When I got my first job out of University, it was so soul suckingly awful, (I eventually quit because they asked me to commit FRAUD, it wasn't simply a little bit on the wrong side anymore, it was EVIL) I was so depressed I didn't do anything on weekends except lie in bed and try to resist chocolate.

So yeah, the fact that I now have a job I enjoy, and hours that work with my schedule, absolutely has been the turning point to me losing weight, this time for once. I made the decision plenty of times before, I just wasn't in the frame of mind to follow through.


Lastly, I come from a country that believes no matter what disorder you have, you will get the care you deserve for free. Whether that's dialisys because your kidneys are shot, a full body cast because you tried the triple diamond hill on your first snow boarding run, or a radiography aided spinal tap because they can't get through your backfat (you don't actually have to be seriously overweight for this), you'll get it. I wouldn't want to live in a country that divides its population into "allowed to recieve medical treatment" and "not allowed to receive medical treatment" - for any reason.

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YummY!

Where I live, my property tax pays for our public school system, even though I don't have children. Is it fair that my tax dollars are going to pay for the education of other peoples children?

Just as all children deserve an education all people deserve proper medical care, with the proper equipment, regardless of their size.

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Chimbles

I had the pleasure of enjoying one of the fat people beds in the hospital (not sure of the reason). All I remember is that it was too wide to fit through most of the doors and they had to take it apart. It was comfortable though... I would get lost in it =P

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Supplements Canada

Yeah it is definitely a tough call for those who are obese from non-lifestyle factors. I do think there should be either more levies posed on foods that impact the health care system more or provide more taxable benefits for those who make more preventative health care choices such as working out, eating healthy foods and taking health supplements.

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SueK24

My two cents:

I agree that the proper equipment should be available to all people. I also agree with Ali's comment that more should be done to address the causes of and the prevention of obesity. Key to that will be coming to agreement on what the causes of obesity actually are, and how to prevent it. So far the fat free craze which began in the '90's sorely missed mark, as did the extremely low carb take on diet. The places most looked to for dietary info, like the US food Pyramid, the American Heart Association, etc., are still pushing high glycemic load diets, which are not the solution, either. Ali used the word "combat" in her comment (good choice of words, Ali!). The problem is that there can't be a unified fight against obesity until there's agreement on the actual cause(s) and how to prevent it. Without that, as the population continues to age, an increasing number of demands are put on the healthcare system as the poor state of health of many of the baby boomers now reaching into their 60's worsens, much of this due to obesity, as well as inflammatory related conditions (eg: arthritis, heart disease, cancer, diabetes, to name a few) which are the result of deplorable dietary and lifestyle habits. Without a major change, this will eventually break the bank, so to speak, as far as our current healthcare system stands. I might add, that day is probably not as far off in the future as we think!

In my little corner of the world I'm taking care of myself so, hopefully, I won't be adding too much to the already overwhelmed state of our current healthcare system.

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rec

Listen to yourselves ... many of your arguments have been used in history to deny the rights of the mentally retarded and the malnourished immigrant masses. How do we justify the dollars spent on cancer research and treatment; what about infertility or the treatment for pre-term children? Dollar for dollar, person for person, there are many "rare" diseases that have had many many times the money expended to save a few - was that wrong? What about caring for someone who chooses to ride a motorcycle without a helmet and crashes -- do we just let them die, it was their choice after all? What about those who choose to have a genetically abnormal child? We as an "advanced" society need to look at the needs of all our members and act in ways that may not benefit us personally but are in the interest of the wider society. Have a care where you place blame and deny rights - you never know when you may be the one in need.

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