Stop Fighting: Commonalities of Diet and Exercise
The world of nutrition and exercise is one of decided polarity. My battle cry for the day is this: Can't we all just get along?
Instead of focusing on the divergence of opinion, let's try and cut some common threads when it comes to diet and exercise and see where we all agree... And then we can debate about those!
Macronutrient Extremes
Dietary regimes range here from very high fat to very low fat - ditto with carbs. The common thread? Eat your veggies! This one is pretty much universal.
Both extremes of the dietary spectrum and just about all dietary guidelines recommend a multiple daily serving of vegetables. Eat low glycemic index/load carbs such as; fruits, veggies beans and whole grains. Eat good fats like omega-3's (fatty fish), mono-unsaturated (olive oil, nuts) and don't worry too much about saturated fat. That said, keeping saturated fat on the low side is fine too. Oh, and try keeping omega-6 fatty acids (corn oil, sunflower oil) lower too.
Speaking of veggies...
Raw, cooked, organic, conventional, steamed, dressed, undressed, which kind?
Just eat them! A combo of raw and steamed is always a good bet. Go heavy on the deep, dark colored variety. Feel free to add a little oil to them. How not to eat them: Deep fried or drizzled in gravy.
Supplements
Do I need them? Which ones are worth taking? Which ones are dangerous? The common thread: Before even considering supplements, be sure you are eating a well-balanced and healthy diet. A multivitamin/mineral isn't a bad idea for insurance and neither is fish oil if you don't eat fish. Other vitamins/minerals/supplements depend on individual circumstances. Keep in mind that the vast majority of supplements are of little benefit.
Weight training
Hi reps, low weight? Low reps, high weight? Free weights vs. machines? The common thread: Resistance training is essential. Vary the exercises and the other parameters at least once every 6 weeks and try to incorporate more functional exercises such as squats into your routine. Use what you have available to you, but opt more for free weights, body weight, cable and exercise tubing.
Cardio
Low intensity, medium intensity, high intensity? HIIT, MIIT, MISS, LIIT, no cardio at all? The common thread: GOYA ASMA - Get Off Your "Butt" And Start Moving Around! Just move! Move often, move joyfully and move with intent. If you are just starting out, begin slowly. If you are seasoned, mix higher intensity exercise with low-to-medium intensity using a variety of modes.
Keep it Simple
While the world of nutrition and exercise is extraordinarily complex, the practice of it should not be. So if you're not sure what the best diet and exercise plan is, don't worry about it, just start with the commonalities.
This is really great, and refreshingly straightforward advice -- thanks Mike! I like the idea of finding the common sense approach by taking the aspects of healthy eating/exercise that most people agree on.
Ali
ReplyThis is wonderfully sensible advice, especially in light of the relentless promotion of fad diets, phony health claims, and exercise products that prey on people rightfully concerned about their health. It really is pretty simple, eat a healthy balanced diet and keep physically active. The fresh produce, whole grains, nuts, beans, fish and lean meats you most enjoy should be your dietary staples. Drink water. Highly processed foods and soft drinks are unhealthy. Pick a physical activity you'll enjoy so that you will want to stick to it.
ReplyToo bad there's no money in telling people to eat a little less, stick with healthy whole foods, and exercise a bit every day. I'd make money, and people would lose weight!
But as it turns out, very few people actually want to hear such advice.
ReplyMan that is the truth..You try to tell or help people the best way to lose weight,and they look at you like there got to be a better way.
ReplyOne thing most people seem to agree on is that walking as much as possible is good for you.
ReplyWhat does walking do for you?
ReplyWalking is definitely one of the factors common to many successful 'losers'. Somewhere buried in the archives I've mentioned this on a number of occasions.
However - once you achieve a certain level of fitness - walking doesn't really cut the mustard any more.
ReplyMost valuable is:
GOYA ASMA - Get Off Your "Butt" And Start Moving Around!
ReplyI do have to say, nothing bugs me more than someone with the 'exercise is all that matters' perspective.
Once in a while you'll get someone claiming "you can eat whatever you want as long as you exercise. I once ate five gallons of ice cream per day followed by walking a quarter mile and lost 20 pounds."
It drives me nuts.
ReplyWell I did hear from a personal trainer once that fat loss is 85% diet and 15% exercise. For what that's worth, it varies per individual.
ReplyI imagine it would vary depending on the individual. Some people are heavy because they eat too much overall, negating the exercise they do get. Others are heavy because even though they eat relatively right-sized portions, they have sedentary jobs or hobbies.
ReplyI agree that nutrition is overlooked when most studies say that how much you eat is 80% of the determining factor in body size. Just telling someone to exercise doesn't address the fact that they are putting 1500 McDonald's value meals in their stomach. Honestly, if a person just ordered a regular cheeseburger, an apple pie (less fat), and a drink, they could skip the hour on the treadmill and have a good day. Moving around is important, but it is more important to move around all day, not just when a person gets to the gym or as I call it, den of medieval torture. I think instead of looking at diets we should look at people who are living healthy and happy and are normal. Not just what trainers who coerce million dollar hollywoods starlets to lose 10 lbs to look perfect on screen. If I had an incentive of 6 million dollars, a trainer, a chef who delivers meals, and paparazzi who write that I am pregnant once if I wear size 6 jeans, I would look amazing too.
ReplyHow many of us have an opportunity to move around all day due to sedentary jobs? So the rest of us go to that "den of torture" in the morning or at night, and you know what - it works.
Reply"Den of torture?" Wow. I LOVE exercise and wouldn't give it up for the world.
ReplyMe too! I have friends who think I'm totally nuts because I love to work out. I just tell them it makes me feel good.
ReplyI'm only mocking the person who said it. The gym is not torture for me, I love it.
ReplyYeah, I was talking to the OP of that not you :)
ReplyWalking doesn't burn all that many calories but it helps keep your legs strong and fit. Walking and light weight training have taking over halfway to my goal. Plus it's easy on my joints.
ReplyThe comment about walking and light weight training is true....That's why I love Leslie Sansone Walk Away the Pounds. I have 6 or 7 of her DVD's and I absolutely attribute my weight loss to her and the fact that I am watching the calories.
ReplyGreat advice! I love exercise as well, so I try to eat to fuel my workouts...and that includes lots of fruits and veggies, lean protein, and nuts and olive oil. I know that not everyone can (or wants to) work out as much as I do and thats why you just have to eat according to your activity levels. I'm guessing most sedentary people can squeeze a bit more activity into their day and can cut a few hundred calories per day fairly painlessly...it's not that difficult!
ReplyReally great article, but I have a question - if you keep posting complete common sense like this, what will we argue about??
I too hate the gym, but I have nothing against exercise. I would rather walk, ride a bike, swim, play badminton or squash or ski with my kids -- just about anything rather than be in that atmosphere. The time goes by sooooo slowly in there for me. I will stick a exercise dvd in the tv or use the treadmill at home before I go near a gym, even though I belong to a club that includes one.
ReplyIf you start doing weight lifting, I'll guarantee that the time will just fly by! But the key is intensity, no wimpy stuff.
Replyphysical exercise is indeed key. i've been hitting the gym 3x a week for pretty intense cardio and weight training for the past 3 years. during the latter part of last year, i started taking the stairs to my 8th-floor apartment on days i did not go to the gym. sometimes i'd be carrying a 20-lb load of books and my laptop. i did not alter my eating habits (my diet is pretty healthy and portion-controlled as it is) and i've lost 5 lbs since starting my stair regimen. it works! even walking DOWN stairs is better than standing around waiting for an elevator.
ReplyYeah I don't get this elevator business. Even if I had to walk up 30 flights, I'd do that. Unless I had an interview and couldn't be drenched in sweat.
ReplyI am with you! Getting healthy should not be an event but rather a lifestyle. It is a shame that it has become so complicated but eating right and exercising should be kept simple...day by day doing the best we can.
ReplyWorrying about macronutrient ratios is the province of those who've already fallen to a low enough BF% to worry about it. Those who are obese or very overweight just better eat low-carb and not worry about it.
ReplyWhen I worked in a phone room I fidgeted furiously all shift, then usually walked home.
ReplyHey Ryan,
What's your VO2max?
ReplyDiets do agree on veggies like greens, asparagus, radish, fruits like berries, avocado, tomato, summer squash, etc. They do not agree on beans and whole grains or all fruits, even. Not everyone can tolerate them. Whole grains make me just as fat as white bread and hungry all the time. Ditch the beans, grains, and high sugar fruits and the weight falls off even eating 3 eggs for breakfast, or maybe especially eating 3 eggs for breakfast.
ReplyEggs are the miracle diet food. Not only that they're so nutritious.
ReplyEggs are the miracle everything food. For weight loss, eating eggs and dark leafy greens is about as good as it gets. For gaining muscle, mix 3 raw eggs into every quart of raw milk and consume as needed.
Replyis it possible to eat too much fruit? i sometimes eat fruit as meal replacements as well as snacks. some days i consume as much as 1 banana, 1 pear, 1 apple, 20 grapes, and half a cantaloupe. this is in addition to my daily intake of some oatmeal, brown rice, 1 or 2 low-cal granola bars, assorted vegetables, and some lean protein like chicken/turkey breast. i know fruits are supposed to be good for you but at the same time they count as carbs/sugars. any thoughts?
ReplyFruits are complex carbohydrates, unlike sugar/white flour etc which are simple carbohydrates. The difference is the rate at which they are converted into sugar in your body, I believe. Fruits don't produce insulin spikes like sugar does. But they are both carbs. Your fruit intake sounds like about 6 servings/day, and the recommended amount of combined fruits and vegetables is 7 to 12 servings. So I think you'd be ok.
Replythanks. i thought i should be ok, but i wanted to make sure i wasn't sabotaging myself. :)
ReplyYou are also very thin already, bijou. I don't think you need to be worried about eating too much fruit or need to go to the gym for 2 hours to burn off dry fiber 1 cereal. Going to the gym and eating healthy are great, but worrying about an extra serving of a cereal that is mostly fiber anyway, so it has nearly no calories, when you are already thin seems a bit unecessary.
ReplyIf walking can help, will dancing to rap music not be better?
ReplyWhich one would you personally enjoy more, dancing or walking? Cause whichever you enjoy more, you'll do more often - so that is the "better" activity for you.
ReplyGOYA ASMA - Get Off Your "Butt" And Start Moving Around! I like it!! Simple and very very true. It really is as simple as start moving and get a balanced diet that meets all your food groups with the correct serving sizes.
Replyi am on a low gadule cal diet learning to eat then slowly lower the cal plus extersising is great. the main thing is to eat right and extercise
Reply