How Female Body Shape Changed in the 20th Century (Gallery)
How has body shape changed during the last century? What were the popular and glamorized body shapes of the day?
For centuries it seemed that women with curves were celebrated.
Early 1900s

Camille Clifford
Actress - the quintessential "Gibson girl".1920s

Louise Brooks
Dancer, showgirl, and actress. BMI: 19.91930s

Lisa Fonssagrives
Fashion model, dancer. Referred to as the first supermodel. This picture is from Vogue 1939.Also: Greta Garbo
1940s

Betty Grable
The pin-up girl of the 1940s: "The girl with the Million Dollar Legs"1950s

Marilyn Monroe
Actress, model. BMI: 20Also: Brigitte Bardot, Audrey Hepburn, Grace Kelly
1960s

Twiggy
Model.Twiggy's BMI: 15.
BMI of US women (aged 20-74): 24.9
Actresses of the time were in stark contrast to Twiggy:
Jane Fonda (the movie Barbarella, 1968)
Sophia Loren (the "perfect" hourglass - 38C-24-38)
Catherine Deneuve (measurements 33½-24-35)
Ann-Margret
Ursula Andress
1970s

Farrah Fawcett
ActressBMI of US women (aged 20-74): 25.3
Also: Jacqueline Bisset, Bo Derek, Brooke Shields.
1980s

Cindy Crawford
Model - the late 1980s marked the beginning of the age of the supermodel.
Cindy's BMI: 19
BMI of US women (aged 20-74): 26.6
Also: Naomi Campbell, Claudia Schiffer, Madonna
1990s

Kate Moss
Model - marked the beginning of the 'waif' look.Kate's BMI: 16
BMI of US women (aged 20-74): 28.1
Models Thinner While the Rest of Us Get Fatter?
It is tempting to find a correlation between the BMI of models and celebrities against that of the general population. It seems that as we got fatter, the people we idolized became thinner.However it is not quite that simple.
Many fashion models have been thin over time. Lisa Fonssagrives (above) described herself as a "good clothes hanger". Did she starve herself to get that way? Probably not.
The 1920s and 1960s Also Had Thin Models...
The 1920s and 1960s both bucked the trend of the curvaceous woman. Anthropologist Ann Bolin says that "during periods of liberation, like the 1920s, when women had just gotten the vote, and the 1960s, when the Pill became available, the ideal shape for women de-emphasized their reproductive characteristics--the nourishing breasts, the wide, childbearing hips."...But From the 80s Beauty Pageants Got Thinner
- Waist measurements of winners of the Miss America pageant went from just under 26 inches (1920) to around 24 inches (1980s).
- During the period from 1979 to 1988, 69% of Playboy models and 60% of Miss America contestants weighed 15% or more below the expected weight for their age and height category.
Don't Confuse High Fashion With Mainstream Media
Some countries have attempted to "ban" fashion models of a certain size - but how much impact will this have on body shape ideals of popular culture? The real mind games don't come from the subculture of high fashion - but from the insidious influence of popular mass media.
Catwalk Models - Representative of a very small body type.
Remember Ally McBeal?
The TV show of the late 1990s portrayed women as being very thin. At a time when average female BMI hovered around 28 - actress Calista Flockhart had a BMI of 15.6.
The trend continues today - much of the entertainment industry is fixated with thinness - in spite of a viewing public that keeps on getting heavier.
We See a Lot More Pictures Than We Used To
The last 40 years has seen explosive growth in the accessibility of visual media. Portrayal of full bodies rather than just faces has also been a trend (source). Modern channels of media allows a level of scrutiny undreamed of 40 years ago. Idols are rapidly created and discarded - leaving behind impressionable masses endlessly pursuing impossible goals.And Don't Forget: EVERYTHING is Retouched
See some samples here of how every image is photoshopped.Today's Ideal Body Shape Is...
A bizarre combination of male desire and waifish androgyny; thin, no hips, big bust.For most this is only possible with a genetically-blessed bone structure along with surgery - something which America is pursuing with a vengeance. Couple this with the "toned" look, where muscular (but not overly-so) women play lead roles in Hollywood, and champion the fitness industry.

Sophia Loren (1955)
The quintessential hourglass
The much admired "Hour-glass figure" is disappearing: Only 8% of women have an hourglass shape.
How willingly do we subscribe to a cult of perceived beauty that is attainable by so few?
Could it be that after all these years, women are still judged (by themselves and others) on the basis of body shape and little else?
We are a two-body society: one body is an advertising medium, the other body is what you see on the street.
I think it would be nice if hating the way you look weren't so good for the economy. [...] We know, too, that women in ads, knockouts to start with, are artificially perfected beyond human emulation. We know, but we forget. - Anne Bolin
Read More
- The Shocking Video Proof: Before and After Photos Are Fake (Diet Blog)
- Why Muscular Men Don't Appeal To Women (Diet Blog)
- Meet Greg, 155 Pounds Down! (DailySpark)
- Brad Pitt Gives His Kids Coke for Breakfast! (Diets in Review)
195 Comments
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Created / Updated: January 23, 2012
I definitely have the androgynous body type. No tits to speak of, no hips, no curves. And I love it. I wouldn't trade it for anything.
When I have short hair, (which is always) I am often mistaken for a boy. I'm not as thin as Twiggy or Kate (my BMI is about 18-19-20ish, I think- I don't weigh myself) but some people are just naturally small and some are naturally large.
The difference is, people who are at their natural size (no matter how big or how small) LOOK natural. They look healthy. Their skin looks good; their hair looks good; their nails look good. They don't look like crap walking around. They have energy.
Healthy androgyny is hot. The body type of someone who is trying to be at a weight that her/his body is not meant to be at...not so much.
Don't knock androgyny.
Replyi am on the androgynous side of things. slim , taaaalll 5 foot 11 and i am i guess almost well , mmm 160 ibs. i do not know. but i love how i look . a lot of ppl tell me i need to put on some weight . but i am so happy with how i look l. i have no bust , my butt almost vanished on me due to working out a lot and surfing , no curves . if i am only wearing a t-shirt and a pair of jeans and hair all gelled out , i would pass for a cute boy . which i do not mind at all . i do not care if it was a fad looking like this ?!!! i mean if it was no longer envogue i wills till look the same..
ReplyHeey Marwa, i just fall over your comment ? - and this i just a privat question, are from tunisa, or just Arab?? :)
PS , i'm a student from Denmark, and i am working on this big assignment on the bodycultur and idealisme in the world
Replyhey! marwa ! im maryam !
ReplyI know how u feel, ppl tell me the same thing but i have curves -.- its annoying
just dont listen to them and be happy and healthy 5ala9 bisktoun ! :)
I think it's just refreshing to hear women like themselves!
ReplyUGLY
Women with no hips, boobs or butt are FLAT OUT UGLY. SOrry.. you can "love yourself" but the rest of us look at you like a meth head.
ReplyThis is exactly why women hate themselves... it seems as if women aren't even allowed to celebrate themselves no matter how they look. If you were born with no hips, or breasts and you love yourself for that reason it's a bad thing? I'll tell you what's ugly Chinga, your attitude towards the woman body!
ReplyI think there is nothing more attractive then someone who is comfortable is their own skin! It shows in everyday :) Good for you!
ReplyYes! that is soooo true. I agree!!! i dont understand why some people expect all women to all have the same exacf features.That would be lame... I dont like the way people look at eachother...People/Women who down others God will punish them if they do not learn from their childlike mistakes. It's wayyy better that all women have different features than to look like a bunch of clones/copies
ReplyAhh Chinga because of your name you must be an ugly hispanic fat girl hahaha
ReplyAgree. But likely a black or indian hispanic, not one of the white gorgeous ones. That doesn't make sense, because if she is black or indian, then she shouldn't be called Hispanic, because Hispanics are the descendants of Spaniars, that is, white people. Oh well, whatever, but, yeah, probably one of those short fat indians trying to pass of as a descendant of the mighty Spaniards hehe.
Chinga, there are many women who are naturally thin and androgynous, and many men and women think they look attractive.
ReplyIt's cruel of you to attack someone's entire race and an entire subculture because one idiot made a comment. Moreover, how is calling her ugly for being black or Indian any more progressive than her calling someone else ugly for being androgynous. It's not just women--people are meant to be celebrated.
Replywow thats harsh i dont agree with what Chinga said. but as a black hispanic then let me school you a little. hispanics come from native, african and spaniard decent. we come in all different shapes, sizes and skin tones. its kind of crazy that hear you are defending women but yet stereotyping on someones name.
ReplyI am assuming you are either a jealous gay guy with the name trickyricky or an unintelligent racist female. Either way, your comment was uncalled for. You sir/madam are a dumbass for trying to identify someones race and then comparing it to "White skinned hispanic" being the "more gorgeous" of the two "Dark or Black" skinned hispanic. Pathetic loser.
ReplyFirst off Hispanics are not white, and how dare you put it as if White women are only beautiful. That was just plain racist, you idiot. I am a beautiful black women and I love the fact that my skin is brown. So, many white people tan just to be my color. I have no problems with white women, because my grandmother is white, but you need to check yourself and realize that beauty is in the eye of the beholder. The killer part of it, is that the black men that I know love big breast and ass, so the stick look may be alright for you, but not for everybody, yes Chinga was an ass to say what he or she said, but that's just an opioion. Be blessed. I bet if you had a black dick you would not have nothing racist to say then.
ReplyHm. As a white female, I don't think there's such a thing as an ugly Hispanic woman. No such thing!
ReplyYou need not just one.. but, a fleet of Fleets (Fleet enemas, that it).. as not only is your remark quite asinine.. but, just plain wrong... totally inaccurate.
What.. are you huge in the boobs, belly and butt and your extreme sadness and poor self image causing you to run others down in order to make you feel (temporarily) better about yourself?
All women can be as beautiful as they choose to be... and much of that comes from attitude and being secure with one's self :-)
ReplyI'm studying how the media effects the way people look at body shape and I've concluded to this.
Reply-Yes, I agree that people may be skinny but how healthy they are depends how how healthy their hair is, are their nails brittle and is their face bright and full of life.
-I also think that everyone is entitled to their own oppinion, so Chinga may not like women that are not curvy, and said it in a quite nasty way, but who are we to judge them. Why should we even care?
-Women should be confortable in their own skin, and if you need to change yourself to suit someone else, then screw them!!
-Women of this world need to come together and fight weight discrimination, because people are dieing because they are insecure about how they look because of the influence of these models and actreses.
-I just think its amazing I'm a teenager and I think my BMI is 19. Models that are older than me and taller than me have a smaller Body Mass Index than me, and I'm NOT fat!!
I've been told I'm too fat, I've been told I'm too thin, both based upon others' preferences. I am an American size 12 on the bottom and a size 8 up top. I am 5'4" and weigh 160 pounds, so this baby's got back. My hair is wavy and soft, my fingernails need trimmed twice a week, I wear little makeup, I wear a ton of moisturizer, and I wear clothes that fit me. I am glad there are people out there who accept women just the way we are made. I've lived a lot of life, I've learned priceless lessons, and I love who I've become. This doesn't mean I've finished learning. This also doesn't mean I won't gain or lose weight. I might even start wearing makeup on a daily basis, but don't count on it. People are entitled to think I am too thin, too fat, too boring, or bit of a lunatic but if they don't love me for me, they can go love someone else.
ReplyChinga, with you saying things like that, that is what is causing Low self estem ..i mean i am only 15 but still you saying things like that and girls my age reading it, NOW MATTER WHO YOU WERE INTENDING IT TO would go omg i have to have big boobs, big ass. for guys to like me. dont you think we have enough trouble as it is with all of these models who have freaking size tripple d boobs, you saying what you said doesn't help, trust me i should know i dont have big boobs or a big ass, so if you dont have something nice to say dont say it at all us females have it tough as it is specially YOUNG girls
ReplyI'm white and physically female; I have big boobs, hips and butt and a nice face. I'm neither fat nor very thin. And you know what? I dont like my body. I wish i had small boobs and no hips and butt! Id prefer to have an androgynous body shape. so if you are so stupid and want all women to be stereotypical keep it to your idiotic self!
ReplyI'm an FTM, though. So its a good thing that I'm androgynous.
ReplyI'm 5'8 and 120 pounds I have little to no curves at all. I have a really lovely boyfriend who must find some sort of beauty in me somewhere. So I have to say Chinga, you're wrong and you're ignorant. Might I add that I am thankful for what I have because if you "hourglass" figures neglect proper up-keep of your bodies you will turn out to be carrying saddlebags full of fat on those pretty hips of yours. I agree that what I just said may have contradicted what I have just said but it is a valid point regardless.
ReplyNot all woman have hips and boobs and they dont look like meth heads at all. Just because you have hips and boobs doesnt make you gorgeous it is the way you potray your personality to people. I am a 15 year old girl and i dont have boobs or hips and i happen to be tall and skinny and people think i am gorgeous wihout all that. You should really think about the way you talk about people because right now all your personality shows is ugly
ReplyProblem: this blogger is comparing actresses with a catwalk model- catwalk models do not represent what most people find attractive or normal anyway.
ReplySlim and thin are pretty and curvy and big are pretty too. So long as you're happy and healthy. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Everyone needs to calm down a bit.
I'm with ya girl.
ReplyBut my BMI is like, 15.
This was a very interesting post.
ReplyWow, very interesting indeed. I think too that women over time have done various things to fit the ideals for the time. In the 20's, women bound their breasts to make them flatter and strived for the thin look. Women have worn corsets, pantyhose, bras of every shape and size, bustles, Spanx, high heels, etc., etc., to try and change their shape.
I personally have a fairly androgynous, boyish body because I run and have little body fat. I'll admit, I do wear a Wonderbra and "chicken cutlets" to look more feminine, but hey, it beats getting surgery.
ReplyIn my opinion of female beauty, I have to totally vote for the early 1900's and for the 1950's. The eighties were pretty nice too. :D I suppose I'll always find the curvy look more attractive.
It's odd though when you look at photos of the 20's or 60's-- even ultra thin Twiggy-- the girls look healthier than models/actresses today--- It is in their faces, I think... less of the gauntness in the face that makes me suspect lack of health instead of natural thinness.
ReplyYou should love yourself for who you are of course but when it come to beauty there is nothing more beautiful in a woman than being feminine with curves....I am a curvy woman and I love my body the way it is....
ReplyThat's great that you love your curvy body, but you are ssoooo wrong to say "there is nothing more beautiful in a woman than being feminine with curves" ...are you saying that lack of curves equals not feminine? I am naturally thin with very small breasts, but I don't see why people like you should put me down just because I don't fit your ideal. Femininity is a state of mind and how you dress and carry yourself, not whatever body shape you landed with. A gay man can be more feminine that a curvy woman!
ReplyWell, it's because Twiggy was born to be thin. She has never been on a diet or anything. Her body shape allowed her to be super thin. :)
Reply"Fashion model, dancer. Referred to as the first supermodel. This picture is from Vogue 1939."
Nope... the world's first supermodel would be Janice Dickenson.
ReplyNope, wrong again (:
Janice said she was the first supermodel, but what about Dorian Leigh, Lisa Fonssgrieves, Twiggy, Cheryl Tiegs, Wilhelmina, Veruschka, Jean Shrimpton, the last 6 along with 15 other models were recognized as super models in 1968, eleven years before Janice claimed to have coined the term supermodel.
ReplyI think that the change in body image is always going to be bad, as its always going to have the aim to perfect the existing views on the female body.
'if the defenition of perfect gets any thinner
I am amazed at how other men care much about the size we are.
I've never been a thin girl and never want to lose some weight as only if I am healthy. I am just happy with the person that I am inside. If others have problems accepting me for my size, it's their loss. They lose the opportunity to know someone who is beautiful on the outside and the inside.
ReplyVery well said! I think exactly the same. I hope more girls will take your example!
ReplyEven the curvy women of "the good old days" had a BMI of 20 or so. The mean BMI for women is a value that says "overweight." Should being overweight the desired goal then?
ReplyBMI:
the ratio of body weight in fat to total body weight
-There is a 'standard' (or to better phrase 'false') test to find this magic number. The test is to type your body weight into one of those online BMI calculators. Tada!!
So, lets find my BMI with the false (... I mean standard) test
height: 5ft 6in (66 inches)
weight: 130 lbs
BMI: 21
-You've probably heard of the 'pinch' test, right? Most girls hate this test. THIS IS THE REAL MAGIC NUMBER. So, after taking the false test and feeling pretty good (I hope ^.^), you should do the real thing.
My real BMI is 19.8, not 21.
-Either way, like women have posted so far, healthy is healthy. Naturally thin is gorgeous, but there are several types of skinny... Like 'skinny-fat' (gross btw, eww :P), these people can weigh lower than average but not healthy AT ALL. This is 1 of the several reasons the false test doesn't work: weight 120lbs, height 5ft 6in: False test BMI=19.4, real test BMI maybe 25.
So, in other words Marlyn Monroe was one hot, fit, momma!
ReplyVery interesting post. (I always thought that Marilyn had at least a BMI 23.) I think the downward trend in models has much to do with the upward trend in general population. When weight becomes an obsession for more and more women, the super-slim Ally McBeals must become sort of super-idols. It is a rule of market, so to say.
ReplyA lot of people have some really warped ideas of Marilyn Monroe's size. Like the claims she was a size 14. Size 14 in the 50s was not the same as the vanity-sized 14 of today. And if I recall, her waist size was around 23 inches when she was sewn into that happy birthday dress. Try to find a woman who is size 14 today who has a 23 inch waist!
She's the example of curvy and still had a normal BMI.
ReplyAbout "Marilyn Monroe": "The camera adored her, and she was the only person I ever met who photographed 10 pounds lighter."
And in all fairness, I think Twiggy was a teenager, not quite a woman, when she was popular -- unlike Calista Flockhart.
ReplyI think Heather makes a good point, they do all look healthier (except for Kate Moss) than people of similar BMIs today. And I agree with Andro Chick, any natural body shape is attractive. That is why I find the androgynous shape with big fake breasts bolted on to the chest so unattractive, it is a very unnatural body shape.
ReplyThats rather harsh to say "unnatural" about the whole body shape though.
Clearly if you get fake breasts that are out of proportion to the rest of your body, it will look unnatural...
But coming from a pretty thin person (120lbs at 5'8) with rather small hips and 32DDs (reduced a few years ago at age 14, down from 32Fs caused by hormones), it doesn't look unnatural on me because they're real...and thats just how I was made.
Yet the article is right because I have yet to meet somebody with my measurements and BMI...
I think its safe to say "if its your natural and healthy shape, its right" in most cases. Much like the first post "Andro chick" stated.
Replyumm... how were you an f? at 14
ReplyMarilyn Monroe only had a 23 inch waist when it was in a corset.
ReplyNot that my tastes mean anything, but I really like small hips and breasts, and good muscle tone. Maybe it's from being passed by faster women runners wearing cute shorts...
How willingly do we breathe? I honestly believe that it is innate. I have no idea how I would prove this, though.I think your use of "little else" is hyperbole, but power and sex are innately tied together. Remember this? I've not done any study, but I sure remember these ads in publications read by boys approaching puberty - who are often insecure about their physique.ReplyI agree with Heather and Jan about how much healthier even the skinny women looked decades ago. But the thing that concerns me most is that so many people today take weight loss and body image to such an extreme that they turn to surgery and eating disorders to attain the look they want. Besides being unhealthy, they don't seem to be very happy. So exactly what's the point of doing it?
I'm a believer in moderation. When people go to extremes, it suggests to me that they're trying to be perfect. But perfection is an unattainable goal.
ReplyIt seems to me that man's ideal woman has changed little over the last century. But a woman's ideal body shape has shifted every few years. Almost like skirt-lengths or hair styles. For women it's a matter of fashion, for men it's a matter of biology (and biology just doesn't change that quick).
Reply